HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 49Shloka 20
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Varaha Purana 49.20: Adhyaya 49, Shloka 20

The Padmanābha Dvādaśī Observance, with the Eulogy of Lamp-Offering Merit

स वैश्योऽश्वयुजे मासि द्वादश्यां नियतः स्थितः । स्वयं विष्ण्वालयं गत्वा पुष्पधूपादिभिर्हरिम् ॥ ४९.२० ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 49.20

sa vaiśyo ’śvayuje māsi dvādaśyāṃ niyataḥ sthitaḥ | svayaṃ viṣṇvālayaṃ gatvā puṣpadhūpādibhir harim || 49.20 ||

स वैश्योऽश्वयुजे मासि द्वादश्यां नियतः स्थितः । स्वयं विष्ण्वालयं गत्वा पुष्पधूपादिभिर्हरिम् ॥ ४९.२० ॥

सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
वैश्यःthe vaiśya/merchant
वैश्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अश्वयुजेin (the month) Aśvayuja
अश्वयुजे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वयुज् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन (Locative)
मासिin the month
मासि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन (Locative)
द्वादश्याम्on the twelfth lunar day
द्वादश्याम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वादशी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन (Locative)
नियतःdisciplined/observant
नियतः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनियत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP from नि+यम्), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् वैश्यः इति
स्थितःstood/remained
स्थितः:
Kriya-svarupa (क्रिया-स्वरूप/State)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; भाववर्णन
स्वयम्personally
स्वयम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb: oneself)
विष्ण्वालयम्Vishnu’s temple
विष्ण्वालयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु + आलय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (Accusative); गत्वा इति क्रियायाः कर्म
गत्वाhaving gone
गत्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव (indeclinable)
पुष्पधूपादिभिःwith flowers, incense, etc.
पुष्पधूपादिभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्प + धूप + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन (Instrumental); ‘आदि’ सहित समाहार-द्वन्द्व (collective)
हरिम्Hari (Vishnu)
हरिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (Accusative)

Varāha (default speaker framework; explicit speaker not indicated in the excerpt)

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
D
Dharma-shastra (Puranic)
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It documents a Purāṇic model of lay religious discipline (niyama) tied to the lunar calendar (dvādaśī) and the institution of temple worship, reflecting the social and ritual landscape in which Vaiṣṇava devotional practices were articulated.

No specific place-name is given; the verse refers generally to a “viṣṇvālaya” (a temple of Viṣṇu), which can be understood as a cultural-heritage institution rather than a single identifiable site.

The verse emphasizes disciplined conduct (niyataḥ) and respectful offering at a sacred site, presenting self-regulation and intentional, non-coercive ritual action as a normative practice.

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