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Varaha Purana 37.5: Adhyaya 37, Shloka 5

The Threefold Discipline (Mental, Physical, Verbal) and the Salvific Power of Hearing Nārāyaṇa’s Name

एकभक्तं तथा नक्तमुपवासादिकं च यत् । तत्सर्वं कायिकं पुंसां व्रतं भवति नान्यथा ॥ ३७.५ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 37.5

ekabhaktaṃ tathā naktaṃ upavāsādikaṃ ca yat | tatsarvaṃ kāyikaṃ puṃsāṃ vrataṃ bhavati nānyathā || 37.5 ||

एकभक्तं तथा नक्तं उपवासादिकं च यत्—तत्सर्वं पुंसां कायिकं व्रतं भवति, नान्यथा।

एकभक्तम्single-meal observance
एकभक्तम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक) + भक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (एकं भक्तं यस्मिन्/एकभक्त-नियमः), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Nominative singular; item in list)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
नक्तम्night-only eating (nakta observance)
नक्तम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Nominative singular; item in list)
उपवासादिकम्fasting and the like
उपवासादिकम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootउपवास (प्रातिपदिक) + आदिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (उपवासः आदिः यस्य), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Nominative singular; item in list)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
यत्whatever
यत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Relative pronoun; ‘whatever’)
तत्that
तत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Correlative pronoun)
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying तत्)
कायिकम्bodily/physical
कायिकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकायिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying व्रतम्)
पुंसाम्of men/people
पुंसाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपुंस्/पुम्स् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (Genitive plural)
व्रतम्a vow
व्रतम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Nominative singular; predicate noun)
भवतिis/becomes
भवति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
नnot
न:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध (negation particle)
अन्यथाotherwise
अन्यथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)

Varāha (default, instructor voice in the Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharma-śāstra Interface

FAQs

It reflects a systematic Purāṇic tendency to classify religious and ethical observances by the mode of practice—here, identifying food-restriction disciplines as bodily (kāyika) vows, paralleling broader dharma-śāstra taxonomies.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it focuses on categorizing observances (vrata) rather than sacred geography.

The verse presents a classificatory instruction: dietary restraints such as single-meal, night-only eating, and fasting are to be understood as bodily disciplines (kāyika-vrata), emphasizing the physical dimension of ethical self-regulation.

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