HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 37Shloka 24
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Varaha Purana 37.24: Adhyaya 37, Shloka 24

The Threefold Discipline (Mental, Physical, Verbal) and the Salvific Power of Hearing Nārāyaṇa’s Name

अहं जानामि वेदांश्च अहं वेद्मि शुभाशुभम् । ब्राह्मणे नैव मे कार्यं किं वस्तु ब्राह्मणा इति ॥ ३७.२४ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 37.24

ahaṃ jānāmi vedāṃś ca ahaṃ vedmi śubhāśubham | brāhmaṇe naiva me kāryaṃ kiṃ vastu brāhmaṇā iti || 37.24 ||

अहं वेदान् जानामि, शुभाशुभं च वेद्मि। ब्राह्मणे मम किमपि कार्यं नास्ति; ब्राह्मणः किमिव वस्तुरूपेण इति॥

ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Form1st person pronoun, nominative (प्रथमा), singular
jānāmiknow
jānāmi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjñā (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 1st person (उत्तमपुरुष), singular, parasmaipada
vedānthe Vedas
vedān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootveda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, accusative (द्वितीया), plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय), indeclinable
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Form1st person pronoun, nominative, singular
vedmiknow
vedmi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvid (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 1st person, singular, parasmaipada
śubha-aśubhamgood and evil
śubha-aśubham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśubha (प्रातिपदिक) + aśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, accusative (द्वितीया), singular; द्वन्द्व (इतरेतर): शुभं च अशुभं च
brāhmaṇefor/with respect to a brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative of reference)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, locative (सप्तमी), singular; used in sense 'with regard to/for a brāhmaṇa'
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध), indeclinable
evaindeed/at all
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण), indeclinable
memy / for me
me:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Form1st person pronoun, genitive (षष्ठी), singular
kāryamduty / business
kāryam:
Karta (कर्ता/predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootkārya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, nominative (प्रथमा), singular; predicate noun
kimwhat
kim:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormInterrogative pronoun, neuter, nominative/accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), singular; here adjectival to वस्तु
vastuthing / matter
vastu:
Karta (कर्ता/predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootvastu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, nominative (प्रथमा), singular
brāhmaṇāḥbrāhmaṇas
brāhmaṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, nominative (प्रथमा), plural
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotation particle, indeclinable

Varāha (default attribution within Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue framework; explicit speaker not stated in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"observer (implied listener within Varāha–Pṛthivī frame); moral attention drawn to arrogance/adharma","key_question":"What constitutes a true brāhmaṇa, and can mere Vedic-knowledge claims justify contempt toward brāhmaṇas as a social-spiritual category?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"krishna_connection":"Indirect: sets up Vaiṣṇava ethic that knowledge without humility fails; later aligns with Keśava-smṛti theme."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"Veda-knowledge and auspicious/inauspicious discernment do not license avamāna (contempt) of brāhmaṇas; speech that denies their status is adharma.","karmic_consequence":"Arrogant disparagement of brāhmaṇas becomes a cause for śāpa and downfall of one’s spiritual steadiness."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Ethics of knowledge and speech (epistemic humility)","core_concept":"Śāstra-jñāna without vinaya (humility) becomes adharma; ‘knowing’ is tested by conduct toward the worthy (sat-puruṣa/brāhmaṇa).","practical_application":"Cultivate respectful speech toward learned and virtuous communities; treat scriptural learning as a discipline that increases humility, not social contempt."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Social Philosophy","Dharma Discourse","Epistemology (claims of knowing)"]

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

Related Themes: 37.37.25-28 (curse and its fruition as consequence of avamāna)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A proud speaker asserts Vedic mastery while dismissing brāhmaṇas; the atmosphere is tense, with brāhmaṇas listening in restrained indignation.","item_prompts":["standing figure with assertive hand-gesture","group of brāhmaṇas with yajñopavīta and kamaṇḍalu","palm-leaf manuscripts (Veda) as ironic prop","expressions of shock/anger beginning to rise"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: saturated reds/ochres; central arrogant speaker in dynamic mudrā; brāhmaṇas in calm but tightening expressions; minimal background, temple-hall feel.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf haloing the brāhmaṇas as dharma-bearers; ornate borders; the speaker slightly off-center with dramatic posture; rich jewelry/textiles contrast with ascetic brāhmaṇa attire.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate linework; nuanced facial expressions showing pride vs. moral gravity; manuscript and water-pot details; subdued palace/āśrama interior.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical hillside-āśrama setting; expressive eyes; brāhmaṇas seated in semicircle; the speaker standing; cool palette with narrative clarity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Admonitory, morally charged","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"Medium-slow (to emphasize irony and ethical weight)","voice_tone":"Firm, slightly severe, with clear articulation of negations (naiva, kim)"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
D
Dharma-śāstra Context
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic-era rhetorical posture where claims of scriptural knowledge are contrasted with dismissive attitudes toward social-religious authority, offering evidence for debates on status, learning, and conduct in Sanskrit ethical literature.

No geographic location is named in this verse fragment; the content is social-ethical and definitional rather than topographical.

The verse foregrounds a tension between professed knowledge (Vedas; auspicious/inauspicious discernment) and disregard for the brāhmaṇa as an authority or category, inviting evaluation of whether learning without humility or social recognition aligns with broader dharma discourse.

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