←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Varaha Purana 3.2: Adhyaya 3, Shloka 2

Nārada’s Account of a Former Birth and a Hymn to Nārāyaṇa

Pūrva Bhāga · Tīrtha–Māhātmya (Veda-saras / ritual memory narrative)

नारद उवाच । स्नातस्य मम राजेन्द्र तस्मिन् वेदसरस्यथ । सावित्र्याश्च वचः श्रुत्वा तस्मिन् जन्मसहस्रकम् । स्मरणं तत्क्षणाज्जातं शृणु जन्मान्तरं मम ॥ ३.२ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 3.2

nārada uvāca | snātasya mama rājendra tasmin vedasarasy atha | sāvitrīyāś ca vacaḥ śrutvā tasmin janmasahasrakam | smaraṇaṁ tatkṣaṇāj jātaṁ śṛṇu janmāntaraṁ mama || 3.2 ||

नारद उवाच—राजेन्द्र, तस्मिन् वेदसरसि स्नात्वा सावित्र्याः वचः श्रुत्वा, तत्क्षणादेव मम जन्मसहस्रस्य स्मरणं जातम्। मम जन्मान्तरं शृणु॥

नारदःNarada
नारदः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootनारद (प्रातिपदिक)
उवाचsaid
उवाच
TypeVerb
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootवच् (धातु)
स्नातस्यof (me) having bathed
स्नातस्य
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular); क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle)
RoleShashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
Rootस्नात (कृदन्त; स्ना धातोः क्त)
ममof me / my
मम
TypeNoun
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
RoleShashthi-sambandha (Possessor)
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन (Singular); राज्ञां इन्द्रः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः)
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन)
Rootराजेन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तस्मिन्in that (place/time)
तस्मिन्
TypeNoun
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (Singular)
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वेदसरसिin the Veda-lake
वेदसरसि
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (Singular); वेद + सरस् (तत्पुरुषः)
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootवेदसरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अथthen
अथ
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/आरम्भसूचक (sequencing particle)
RoleSambandha (Discourse particle)
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
सावित्र्याःof Savitri
सावित्र्याः
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
RoleShashthi-sambandha (Possessor)
Rootसावित्री (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चयार्थक निपात (conjunction)
RoleSambandha (Connector)
Rootच (अव्यय)
वचःwords/speech
वचः
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive)
RolePurvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
Rootश्रु (धातु)
तस्मिन्in that (birth)
तस्मिन्
TypeNoun
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (Singular)
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जन्मसहस्रकम्a thousand births
जन्मसहस्रकम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular); जन्म + सहस्रक (तत्पुरुषः)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootजन्मन् + सहस्रक (प्रातिपदिक)
स्मरणम्remembrance
स्मरणम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootस्मरण (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्क्षणात्from that very moment
तत्क्षणात्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन (Singular); तत् + क्षण (तत्पुरुषः)
RoleApadana (अपादान/Source)
Rootतत् + क्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
जातम्arose/was born
जातम्
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); क्त-प्रत्ययान्त
RoleKriya-visheshana (क्रिया-विशेषण/Predicate adjective)
Rootजात (कृदन्त; जन् धातोः क्त)
शृणुlisten
शृणु
TypeVerb
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootश्रु (धातु)
जन्मान्तरम्another birth
जन्मान्तरम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular); जन्म + अन्तर (तत्पुरुषः)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootजन्मन् + अन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
ममmy
मम
TypeNoun
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
RoleShashthi-sambandha (Possessor)
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
  • वेदसरसि + अथ → वेदसरस्यथ
  • सावित्र्याः + च → सावित्र्याश्च
  • तत् + क्षणात् → तत्क्षणात्
  • तत्क्षणात् + जातम् → तत्क्षणाज्जातम् (ज् doubling)

Adbhuta and Shanta rasaSetting: Tīrtha / saras (sacred lake)
Speaker

Nārada

In this verse
She listens
What she asks

How did bathing at the Veda-saras and hearing Sāvitrī’s words immediately awaken remembrance of many past births, and what was that former birth?

Kind of teaching
Epistemology of purification
Subjects
Sacred GeographyRitual Practice (bathing at a tīrtha)Memory and Recollection (janma-smṛti)Narrative Frame (dialogue with a king)
Core idea

Smṛti (deep memory) can be unveiled when the mind is purified through tīrtha-kriyā and śravaṇa of mantra/śāstra-vākya.

In practice

Approach tīrthas with disciplined snāna, reverent listening, and inward attention; treat sacred speech as transformative, not merely informative.

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
T
Tīrtha-Māhātmya
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It preserves a common Purāṇic narrative device: a sacred site (tīrtha) experience triggers extraordinary recollection (janma-smṛti), allowing the text to introduce a didactic backstory within a dialogue framework.

The verse names “Veda-saras” (Veda-lake). The excerpt does not provide enough internal markers to securely equate it with a specific modern location; it is best cataloged as a named tīrtha pending corroboration from adjacent verses or parallel recensions.

The verse foregrounds disciplined engagement with cultural-ritual heritage (bathing at a tīrtha and attentive listening), presenting these acts as catalysts for self-reflection and moral narrative learning rather than as coercive doctrine.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play