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Varaha Purana 159.22: Adhyaya 159, Shloka 22

The Procedure and Merit of Circumambulating Mathurā

अन्तरा भ्रमणेनैव सुग्रीवेण महात्मना ॥ तथा च पूर्वं देवेन्द्रैः पञ्चभिः पाण्डुनन्दनैः।

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 159.22

antarā bhramaṇenaiva sugrīveṇa mahātmanā || tathā ca pūrvaṁ devendraiḥ pañcabhiḥ pāṇḍunandanaiḥ

अन्तरा-प्रदक्षिणया एव महात्मना सुग्रीवेण कृतम्; तथा पूर्वं देवेन्द्रैः पञ्चभिः पाण्डुनन्दनैश्च कृतम्।

अन्तराin between / in the interval
अन्तरा:
Desha/Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तरा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपसर्ग/क्रियाविशेषणार्थे (in-between/within/among)
भ्रमणेनby roaming / by circumambulation
भ्रमणेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रमण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन
एवindeed / only
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अवधारणार्थक (emphatic: indeed/only)
सुग्रीवेणby Sugrīva
सुग्रीवेण:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसुग्रीव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
महात्मनाby the great-souled (one)
महात्मना:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (सुग्रीवस्य)
तथाthus / likewise
तथा:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार/समुच्चयार्थे (thus/so)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction: and)
पूर्वम्formerly
पूर्वम्:
Kala (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव/क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण; कालवाचक (formerly/before)
देवेन्द्रैःby the lords of gods / Indras
देवेन्द्रैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवेन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
पञ्चभिःby five
पञ्चभिः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Form(सङ्ख्यावाचक) तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण (पाण्डुनन्दनानाम्)
पाण्डु-नन्दनैःby the sons of Pāṇḍu
पाण्डु-नन्दनैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डु (प्रातिपदिक) + नन्दन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (पाण्डोः नन्दनाः)

Varāha (default framework; passage continues without explicit re-citation of speaker)

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
A
Ancient Geography

FAQs

It uses exemplary figures (Sugrīva; the Pāṇḍavas) to authorize a pilgrimage practice, a typical Purāṇic method for embedding ritual geography in epic memory.

The implied setting is Mathurā and its circumambulatory route (parikramā), a mapped sacred landscape in North Indian pilgrimage tradition.

The ethical emphasis is on emulation of exemplary conduct—undertaking disciplined movement through a sacred landscape as a form of self-cultivation.

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