Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 146.4: Adhyaya 146, Shloka 4

The Greatness of Hṛṣīkeśa at Rurukṣetra: The Origin Narrative of Ruru and the Sacred Site

यन्नाम्ना परमं क्षेत्रं हृषीकेश त्वयाश्रितम् ॥ कथयस्व जगन्नाथ यद्यनुग्राह्यता मयि ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 146.4

yan nāmnā paramaṁ kṣetraṁ hṛṣīkeśa tvayāśritam | kathayasva jagannātha yady anugrāhyatā mayi ||

यन्नाम्ना परमं क्षेत्रं हृषीकेश त्वयाश्रितम्। कथयस्व जगन्नाथ यद्यनुग्राह्यता मयि॥

yatby which (name)
yat:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun used with nāmnā
nāmnāby the name
nāmnā:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
paramamsupreme
paramam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootparama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with kṣetram
kṣetramholy place/field
kṣetram:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣetra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
hṛṣīkeśaO Hṛṣīkeśa
hṛṣīkeśa:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Roothṛṣīkeśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
tvayāby you
tvayā:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Pronoun, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
āśritamresorted to/inhabited
āśritam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootā-śri (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with kṣetram
kathayatell
kathaya:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootkathaya (कथय, नामधातु/धातु-प्रयोग from kathā)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
svaindeed/please
sva:
Prayojaka-nipāta (निपात/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsva (अव्यय/उपसर्गवत् निपात)
FormParticle (निपात), enclitic with imperative: emphasis/request
jagannāthaO Lord of the world
jagannātha:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootjagannātha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
yadiif
yadi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Condition marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadi (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/conditional particle (सम्बन्धबोधक-अव्यय)
anugrāhyatāworthiness to be favored
anugrāhyatā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootanugrāhya (प्रातिपदिक) + tā (ताप्रत्यय)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); abstract noun meaning 'state of being fit for favor'
mayiin me / with regard to me
mayi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormLocative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)

Dharā / Pṛthivī

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Earth petitions Jagannātha/Hṛṣīkeśa for instruction, framing herself as a recipient of grace (anugraha)."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"devotee","bhu_devi_state":"humble, receptive; reverent longing for instruction","key_question":"By whose name is this supreme kṣetra connected with you, Hṛṣīkeśa—and please explain it, if I am worthy of your grace?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Hṛṣīkeśa-associated ‘paramaṃ kṣetram’ within the Rurukṣetra frame","parikrama_context":"Not explicit; the request for the site’s naming rationale is typical of guides used for pilgrimage orientation and route-making.","krishna_connection":"Hṛṣīkeśa/Jagannātha are Vaiṣṇava epithets later strongly associated with Kṛṣṇa in bhakti traditions, but the verse itself stays at the epithet level."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"theology of grace (anugraha) and adhikāra","core_concept":"True understanding of sacred matters depends on humility and fitness (adhikāra); inquiry becomes fruitful when offered as a petition for grace, not as entitlement.","practical_application":"Before studying or visiting a sacred site, adopt a posture of receptivity—pray for clarity, ask respectfully, and let knowledge be received as prasāda."}

Subject Matter: ["Philosophical Dialogue","Heritage Sites","Narrative Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: kṣetra / deity-seat (sthāna)

Related Themes: Builds directly on the etymological query of 146.3; anticipates the forthcoming explanatory kathā by Hṛṣīkeśa/Janārdana

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Dharā kneels or stands with folded hands before Hṛṣīkeśa/Jagannātha, gesturing toward the sacred kṣetra behind them; the mood is devotional and pedagogical, as if requesting a sacred lecture.","item_prompts":["Dharā in añjali (folded hands)","Hṛṣīkeśa/Viṣṇu as compassionate teacher","temple or kṣetra gateway in background","a subtle aura indicating ‘anugraha’","scripture/scroll motif to signal ‘kathayā’ (tell/explain)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: iconic teacher-deity posture, Dharā in devotional stance; ornate arch framing the kṣetra; emphasize calm compassion and ritual purity motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf radiance around Jagannātha/Hṛṣīkeśa, embossed temple arch, Dharā adorned yet humble; strong central symmetry and devotional focus.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined, courtly serenity; detailed temple backdrop; soft halos and delicate jewelry; emphasis on the teacher-disciple exchange.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: hillside temple setting with intimate scale; Dharā’s humility foregrounded; gentle pastel sky and crisp outlines."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"supplicatory, devotional-instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavī","pace":"slow-medium","voice_tone":"soft reverence with clear emphasis on vocatives ‘hṛṣīkeśa’, ‘jagannātha’ and the conditional ‘yadyanugrāhyatā’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dialogue
C
Cultural Heritage
V
Vaiṣṇava Traditions

FAQs

It formalizes the transition into an origin-story segment (etiology), a hallmark of māhātmya literature that anchors sacred sites in narrative memory.

The “supreme kṣetra” is the Rurukṣetra/Hṛṣīkeśa setting indicated by the chapter heading; the verse itself emphasizes naming and association.

It emphasizes humility and readiness to learn—presenting knowledge transmission as conditioned by responsibility and receptivity.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App