Home›Varaha Purana›Adhyaya 13›Shloka 18
←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Varaha Purana 13.18: Adhyaya 13, Shloka 18

The Genealogy of the Pitṛs and the Determination of Śrāddha Times

मार्कण्डेय उवाच । प्रवर्तन्ते वराः केचिद् देवानां सोमवर्द्धनाः । ते मरीच्यादयः सप्त स्वर्गे ते पितरः स्मृताः ॥ १३.१८ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 13.18

mārkaṇḍeya uvāca | pravartante varāḥ kecid devānāṃ somavarddhanāḥ | te marīcyādayaḥ sapta svarge te pitaraḥ smṛtāḥ || 13.18 ||

मार्कण्डेय उवाच—देवानां सोमवर्धनार्थं केचिद् वराः प्रवर्तन्ते। ते मरीच्यादयः सप्त स्वर्गे पितर इति स्मृताः॥

मार्कण्डेयःMārkaṇḍeya
मार्कण्डेयः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमार्कण्डेय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
प्रवर्तन्तेthey proceed/come forth
प्रवर्तन्ते:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√वृत् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद
वराःexcellent/boonsome
वराः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण
केचित्some
केचित्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootक (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + चित् (अव्यय)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; अनिश्चित-सर्वनाम (indefinite pronoun)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
सोमवर्द्धनाःincreasers of Soma
सोमवर्द्धनाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम + वर्द्धन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (सोमस्य वर्द्धनाः)
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
मरीच्यादयःMarīci and others
मरीच्यादयः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमरीचि + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (मरीचिः आदिः येषां ते)
सप्तseven
सप्त:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्त (संख्या/प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् संख्या-विशेषण; (प्रथमा बहुवचनार्थे)
स्वर्गेin heaven
स्वर्गे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तेthose
ते:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण
पितरःPitṛs/ancestors
पितरः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
स्मृताःare called/are known
स्मृताः:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु) + त (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; कर्मणि—‘are called/are remembered’

Mārkaṇḍeya

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
V
Vaishnavism
V
Vedic Ritual Terminology

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic classification linking the Pitṛs with a celestial group of seven figures (beginning with Marīci) and associates them with Soma-related ritual/cosmic function, reflecting continuity with older Vedic-Purāṇic ancestor concepts.

No specific terrestrial location is named; the setting is “svarga” (heaven), a cosmological realm rather than a mappable geographic site.

The verse does not state a direct ethical injunction; its primary function is doctrinal classification—identifying revered ancestral figures (Pitṛs) and their cosmic role, which indirectly supports the cultural principle of honoring lineage and ancestral remembrance.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play