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Varaha Purana 103.2 — Adhyaya 103, Shloka 2

Ritual Procedure for the Donation of the ‘Sugar-Cow’ (Śarkarā-Dhenu)

तदर्धं मध्यमा प्रोक्ता कनिष्ठा भारकेण तु । तद्वद्वत्सं प्रकुर्वीत चतुर्थांशेन तत्त्वतः ॥

tadardhaṃ madhyamā proktā kaniṣṭhā bhārakeṇa tu | tadvad vatsaṃ prakurvīta caturthāṃśena tattvataḥ ||

तदर्धं मध्यमा प्रोक्ता, कनिष्ठा भारकेण तु। तद्वद्वत्सं प्रकुर्वीत चतुर्थांशेन तत्त्वतः।

tad-ardhamhalf of that
tad-ardham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + ardha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुषः (तस्य अर्धम्)
madhyamāmiddling/medium
madhyamā:
Pradhāna-viśeṣaṇa (प्रधानविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmadhyama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); predicate adjective (धेनोः)
proktāis declared/said
proktā:
Kriyā (क्रिया/विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootpra+vac (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
kaniṣṭhālowest/least
kaniṣṭhā:
Pradhāna-viśeṣaṇa (प्रधानविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkaniṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); predicate adjective (धेनोः)
bhārakeṇaby/with (only) a bhāraka (small weight)
bhārakeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāraka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
tadvatlikewise
tadvat:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadvat (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (प्रकारवाचक अव्यय)
vatsamthe calf
vatsam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvatsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
prakurvītashould make/prepare
prakurvīta:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra+kṛ (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
caturthāṃśenawith a fourth part
caturthāṃśena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootcaturtha (प्रातिपदिक) + aṃśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुषः (चतुर्थोऽंशः)
tattvataḥaccurately/in truth
tattvataḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottattva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblatival adverb (तत्त्वतः), manner adverb

Hotṛ (continued instructional discourse; not re-marked, inferred from immediate context)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Define śarkarā-dhenu grades by weight: madhyamā is half of the uttamā; kanīṣṭhā is one bhāra; the calf should consistently be one-fourth in proportion.","karmic_consequence":"Maintaining prescribed gradations and proportions preserves ritual validity and corresponding merit; deviation risks reduced or nullified puṇya."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"niyama (rule) and yathā-śāstra (according to principle)","core_concept":"Dharma operates through intelligible standards; ‘tattvataḥ’ frames proportion as a principle, not arbitrary preference.","practical_application":"If resources are limited, choose a lower grade honestly while keeping proportions correct; avoid performative excess that breaks śāstric measure."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Practice","Material Culture","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: None

Type: ritual setting

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa ch.103 continuation of śarkarā-dhenu grading rules

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A schematic-like continuation: the hotṛ indicates three graded models of the sugar cow—large, medium, small—each with a calf at one-fourth size, with weights marked.","item_prompts":["three cow effigies of different sizes","calves at one-fourth scale","weight markers (bhāra)","hotṛ pointing to a proportion diagram","king observing"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized triptych of three dhenu forms with consistent calf ratio; hotṛ’s hand-gesture indicating ‘half’ and ‘one bhāra’.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-framed panels for uttamā/madhyamā/kanīṣṭhā; embossed weight inscriptions; luminous sugar texture.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: clean composition with emphasis on measurement tools and proportionality; subdued palette, high clarity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: miniature-style instructional chart within a narrative scene; delicate labeling of grades and calf ratio."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"technical, clarifying","suggested_raga":"Kedar","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"didactic, slightly emphatic on numerical terms"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
D
Dāna (Gift-ritual)
R
Ritual Proportions

FAQs

It shows standardized gradations of ritual gifts by weight and proportion, suggesting a formalized system adaptable to patron capacity.

No geographic location is identified.

It promotes proportional giving and truth-to-rule construction, aligning generosity with careful adherence to shared standards.

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