The sun of universal form, the golden one, the knower of all beings, the supreme refuge, the one light burning, with thousand rays, existing in a hundredfold manner—this prana of beings rises, this sun.
jyotirekam = jyotis + ekam (s before vowel becomes r via visarga, then r + e; or jyotiḥ + ekam with visarga sandhi)
prāṇaḥ prajānām = no sandhi (visarga before pa)
prajānāmudayati = prajānām + udayati (ām + u = āmu, no visarga shown)
udayatyeṣa = udayati + eṣa (i + e = ye)
Verse Context
Surya as Cosmic PranaMahavakya: Not a direct Mahavakya, but the identification of the sun with prana of all beings supports the non-dual vision underlying 'Tat tvam asi' (Chandogya 6.8.7)—the universal life-force is one, appearing as many. The sun as 'parāyaṇam' (supreme refuge) echoes the sentiment of 'Ayam ātmā brahma' (Mandukya 2).Atharva VedaPippalada (Paippalada) ShakhaChandas: Trishtup (11-syllable per pada, 44 syllables total)