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Prashna Upanishad: Verse 1.8

विश्वरूपं हरिणं जातवेदसं परायणं ज्योतिरेकं तपन्तम् । सहस्ररश्मिः शतधा वर्तमानः प्राणः प्रजानामुदयत्येष सूर्यः ॥८॥

विश्वरूपम् हरिणम् जातवेदसम् परायणम् ज्योतिः एकम् तपन्तम् । सहस्ररश्मिः शतधा वर्तमानः प्राणः प्रजानाम् उदयति एषः सूर्यः ॥८॥

Recitation with translationPrashna Upanishad 1.8

viśvarūpaṁ hariṇaṁ jātavedasaṁ parāyaṇaṁ jyotirekaṁ tapantam | sahasraraśmiḥ śatadhā vartamānaḥ prāṇaḥ prajānāmudayatyeṣa sūryaḥ ||8||

विश्वरूपं हरिणं जातवेदसं परायणं ज्योतिरेकं तपन्तम्। सहस्ररश्मिः शतधा वर्तमानः प्राणः प्रजानामुदयत्येष सूर्यः॥

The sun of universal form, the golden one, the knower of all beings, the supreme refuge, the one light burning, with thousand rays, existing in a hundredfold manner—this prana of beings rises, this sun.

viśvarūpamall-formed / universal in form
viśvarūpam:
TypeAdjective
Rootviśvarūpa
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
hariṇamgolden / tawny / deer
hariṇam:
TypeAdjective
Roothariṇa
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
jātavedasamJatavedas / knower of all beings
jātavedasam:
TypeNoun
Rootjātavedas
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
parāyaṇamsupreme refuge / final support
parāyaṇam:
TypeNoun
Rootparāyaṇa
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
jyotirekamone light
jyotirekam:
TypeNoun
Rootjyotis-eka
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
tapantamshining / burning
tapantam:
TypeVerb
Root√tap (tapati)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
sahasraraśmiḥhaving thousand rays
sahasraraśmiḥ:
TypeAdjective
Rootsahasra-raśman
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
śatadhāin a hundred ways
śatadhā:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootśata-dhā
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular (adverbial)
vartamānaḥmoving / existing
vartamānaḥ:
TypeVerb
Root√vṛt (vartate)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
prāṇaḥprāṇa / vital force
prāṇaḥ:
TypeNoun
Rootprāṇ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
prajānāmof creatures / of beings
prajānām:
TypeNoun
Rootprajā
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
udayatirises
udayati:
TypeVerb
Rootud-√i (udayati)
FormPresent tense, 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
eṣaḥthis
eṣaḥ:
TypePronoun
Rootidam
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
sūryaḥthe sun
sūryaḥ:
TypeNoun
Rootsūrya
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
  • jyotirekam = jyotis + ekam (s before vowel becomes r via visarga, then r + e; or jyotiḥ + ekam with visarga sandhi)
  • prāṇaḥ prajānām = no sandhi (visarga before pa)
  • prajānāmudayati = prajānām + udayati (ām + u = āmu, no visarga shown)
  • udayatyeṣa = udayati + eṣa (i + e = ye)
Surya as Cosmic PranaMahavakya: Not a direct Mahavakya, but the identification of the sun with prana of all beings supports the non-dual vision underlying 'Tat tvam asi' (Chandogya 6.8.7)—the universal life-force is one, appearing as many. The sun as 'parāyaṇam' (supreme refuge) echoes the sentiment of 'Ayam ātmā brahma' (Mandukya 2).Atharva VedaPippalada (Paippalada) ShakhaChandas: Trishtup (11-syllable per pada, 44 syllables total)

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