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Prashna Upanishad: Verse 1.15

तद्ये ह वै तत्प्रजापतिव्रतं चरन्ति ते मिथुनमुत्पादयन्ते। तेषामेवैष ब्रह्मलोको येषां तपो ब्रह्मचर्यं येषु सत्यं प्रतिष्ठितम्॥१५॥

तत् ये ह वै तत्-प्रजापति-व्रतम् चरन्ति ते मिथुनम् उत्-पादयन्ते । तेषाम् एव एषः ब्रह्म-लोकः येषाम् तपः ब्रह्मचर्यम् येषु सत्यम् प्रति-ष्ठितम् ॥१५॥

Recitation with translationPrashna Upanishad 1.15

tad ye ha vai tat-prajāpati-vrataṃ caranti te mithunam utpādayanti | teṣām evaiṣa brahmaloko yeṣāṃ tapo brahmacaryaṃ yeṣu satyaṃ pratiṣṭhitam ||15||

ये तु तत्प्रजापतिव्रतं चरन्ति ते मिथुनं जनयन्ति। तेषामेव ब्रह्मलोकः—येषां तपो ब्रह्मचर्यं च, येषु सत्यं प्रतिष्ठितम्।

Now, those who practice that vow of Prajāpati, they produce the pair (offspring/creative duality). For them alone is this Brahma-world—(for those) in whom austerity and brahmacarya (continence/discipline) are present, and in whom truth is established.

tatthat
tat:
TypePronoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
yewho
ye:
TypePronoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
haindeed (Vedic particle)
ha:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
Formवैदिक निपात
vaiindeed
vai:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formनिपात
tatthat
tat:
TypePronoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
prajāpati-vratamthe vow/discipline of Prajāpati
prajāpati-vratam:
TypeNoun
Rootprajāpati-vrata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
carantithey practice/observe
caranti:
TypeVerb
Root√car (धातु)
Formलट्, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद
tethey
te:
TypePronoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
mithunama pair/offspring-producing union
mithunam:
TypeNoun
Rootmithuna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
utpādayantithey produce/bring forth
utpādayanti:
TypeVerb
Rootud√pad (धातु)
Formलट्, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद (णिच्-प्रयोगः)
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
TypePronoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी, बहुवचन (पुं/नपुं)
evaalone/indeed
eva:
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक निपात
eṣaḥthis
eṣaḥ:
TypePronoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
brahmalokaḥBrahmaloka
brahmalokaḥ:
TypeNoun
Rootbrahma-loka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
yeṣāmof whom
yeṣām:
TypePronoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी, बहुवचन (पुं/नपुं)
tapaḥausterity
tapaḥ:
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
brahmacaryamcontinence
brahmacaryam:
TypeNoun
Rootbrahmacarya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
yeṣuin whom
yeṣu:
TypePronoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी, बहुवचन (पुं/नपुं)
satyamtruth
satyam:
TypeNoun
Rootsatya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
pratiṣṭhitamis firmly established
pratiṣṭhitam:
TypeVerb
Rootprati√sthā (धातु)
Formक्त (PPP), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; (सत्यं) प्रतिष्ठितम्
  • तद्ये → तत् + ये
  • तत्प्रजापतिव्रतं → तत् + प्रजापति-व्रतम्
  • तेषामेवैष → तेषाम् + एव + एषः
  • ब्रह्मलोको → ब्रह्म + लोकः
  • येषां → येषाम् (no sandhi change)
  • येषु → येषु (no sandhi change)
Tapas–brahmacarya–satya as sādhana; Brahmaloka as fruit of disciplined life; dharma as support for higher attainmentMahavakya: Indirect: presents ethical-austerity disciplines as qualifications (adhikāritva) for realizing mahāvākya knowledge; Brahmaloka is a graded fruit, ultimately transcended by brahmajñāna.AtharvaAtharvaveda (Prashna Upanishad; traditionally linked with the Paippalāda tradition) ShakhaChandas: Prose

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