Rig Veda 9.96.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 96, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.96
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (purified Soma)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र सेनानीः शूरो अग्रे रथानां गव्यन्नेति हर्षते अस्य सेना । भद्रान्कृण्वन्निन्द्रहवान्त्सखिभ्य आ सोमो वस्त्रा रभसानि दत्ते ॥
Transliteration
prá senānī́ḥ śū́ro ágre ráthānāṃ gavyánn eti hárṣate asya sénā | bhadrā́n kṛṇván indra-havā́n sákhibhya ā́ sómo vástrā rabhasā́ni dátte ||
Translation
प्र सेनानीः शूरो अग्रे रथानां गव्यन् एति; हर्षते अस्य सेना। भद्रान् कृण्वन् इन्द्रहवान् सखिभ्यः, आ सोमो वस्त्राणि रभसानि दत्ते।
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
सेनानीःthe army-leader (commander)
सेनानीः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसेनानी (प्रातिपदिक; सेना+नी ‘leader of an army’)
शूरःthe hero, the valiant one
शूरः:
Kartā (apposition to सेनानीः)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्रेin front, at the fore
अग्रे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial case-form)
Rootअग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
रथानाम्of the chariots
रथानाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
गव्यान्cattle(-prizes), cattle-wealth
गव्यान्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootगव्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘pertaining to cows/cattle, cattle-wealth’)
एतिgoes, advances
एति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
हर्षतेrejoices, exults
हर्षते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहृष् (धातु)
अस्यof him/this (Soma)
अस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सेनाthe host, the army
सेना:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसेना (प्रातिपदिक)
भद्रान्good, auspicious (things)
भद्रान्:
Karma (object of कृण्वन्)
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
कृण्वन्making, doing
कृण्वन्:
Kartā (agreeing with सोमः)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootकृ (धातु)
इन्द्रहवान्Indra-invoking, calling on Indra
इन्द्रहवान्:
Kartā (epithet of सोमः)
TypeAdjective
Rootइन्द्रहव (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having Indra as the invoked one’)
सखिभ्यःto the comrades, to the friends
सखिभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
वस्त्राणिgarments, cloths
वस्त्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवस्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
रभसानिimpetuous/strong (i.e., vigorous, splendid)
रभसानि:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootरभस (प्रातिपदिक)
दत्तेgives, bestows
दत्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
