Rig Veda 6.71.3: Mandala 6, Sukta 71, Mantra 3
Sukta 6.71
Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya)
Devata: Savitṛ
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अदब्धेभिः सवितः पायुभिष्ट्वं शिवेभिरद्य परि पाहि नो गयम् । हिरण्यजिह्वः सुविताय नव्यसे रक्षा माकिर्नो अघशंस ईशत ॥
Transliteration
adábdhebhiḥ savitaḥ pāyúbhiṣ ṭváṃ śivébhir adyá pári pāhi no gáyam | híraṇyajihvaḥ suvitā́ya návyase rákṣā mā́kir no aghaśáṃsa īśata ||
Translation
अदब्धेभिः सवितः पायुभिष्ट्वं शिवेभिरद्य परि पाहि नो गयम्। हिरण्यजिह्वः सुविताय नव्यसे रक्षा माकिर्नो अघशंस ईशत॥
Word by Word
अदब्धेभिःwith unharming / uninjurable (protectors)
अदब्धेभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootअदब्ध (प्रा॰; a-दब्ध, √दभ् ‘to harm/deceive’)
सवितःO Savitar
सवितः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootसवितृ (प्रा॰)
पायुभिःwith protectors / guardians
पायुभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपायु (प्रा॰)
त्वम्thou
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
शिवेभिःwith auspicious (ones/powers)
शिवेभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव (प्रा॰)
अद्यtoday / now
अद्य:
अधिकारण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
परिaround; completely
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
पाहिprotect!
पाहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पालने)
नःus / for us / of us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (हितार्थे) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
गयम्life; vital power (gaya)
गयम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगय (प्रा॰)
हिरण्यजिह्वःgolden-tongued
हिरण्यजिह्वः:
कर्तृ (स्तुत्य-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootहिरण्य-जिह्व (समासः: कर्मधारय/बहुव्रीहि; ‘golden-tongued’)
सुवितायfor welfare / good fortune
सुविताय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootसुवित (प्रा॰; सु+वित ‘good finding/prosperity’)
नव्यसेfor the newer / ever-new (welfare)
नव्यसे:
सम्प्रदान (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootनव्य (प्रा॰)
रक्षprotect!
रक्ष:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√रक्ष् (पालने)
माकिःlest anyone / no one
माकिः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा + किः (निषेध-अव्यय; ‘not anyone’)
नःus
नः:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अघशंसःthe evil-tongued / malign one
अघशंसः:
कर्तृ (ईशत्-क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअघ-शंस (समासः; ‘evil-speaking/evil-praising’)
ईशतmay (he) not have power / may (he) not rule
ईशत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ईश् (ऐश्वर्ये ‘to rule, have power’)
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