Rig Veda 6.36.4: Mandala 6, Sukta 36, Mantra 4
Sukta 6.36
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya (Bharadvāja family)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; not mechanically verified here)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स रायस्खामुप सृजा गृणानः पुरुश्चन्द्रस्य त्वमिन्द्र वस्वः । पतिर्बभूथासमो जनानामेको विश्वस्य भुवनस्य राजा ॥
Transliteration
sa rā́yas khā́m úpa sṛjā gṛṇānáḥ puruścandrásya tvám indra vásvaḥ | pátir babhūthā́samo jánānām éko víśvasya bhúvanasya rājā ||
Translation
स रायस्खामुप सृजा गृणानः पुरुश्चन्द्रस्य त्वमिन्द्र वस्वः । पतिर्बभूथासमो जनानामेको विश्वस्य भुवनस्य राजा ॥
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स
रायःof wealth
रायः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रयि (प्रातिपदिक: रयि ‘wealth’)
खाम्a source/spring
खाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootखा (प्रातिपदिक: खा ‘opening, source, spring’)
उपtowards, near; up (as preverb)
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootउप
सृजrelease, let flow
सृज:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (धातु)
गृणानःpraising (singing)
गृणानः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण ‘सः’ प्रति) / हेतुभाव
TypeParticiple
Rootगृ (धातु ‘to sing/praise’) → गृणान (शतृ/शानच्-प्रत्यय)
पुरुmuch, abundant
पुरु:
—
TypeAdjective (indeclinable use) / quantifier
Rootपुरु (अव्यय/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक ‘much, many’)
चन्द्रस्यof the shining one / of the moon (i.e., of the bright)
चन्द्रस्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootचन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → त्वम्
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वसोःof wealth / of the good (treasure)
वसोः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक ‘good, wealth’; also ‘Vasu’)
पतिःlord
पतिः:
Kartā (नामवाचकः) / विधेय
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
बभूथyou have become
बभूथ:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
असमःunequal, unrivalled
असमः:
Kartā/विधेय-विशेषण (त्वम् प्रति)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-सम (प्रातिपदिक; नञ्-समास)
जनानाम्of peoples
जनानाम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
एकःalone, one
एकः:
Kartā/विधेय-विशेषण (त्वम् प्रति)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वस्यof all
विश्वस्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (substantive use) / Noun
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक ‘all’)
भुवनस्यof the world/creaturely realm
भुवनस्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक)
राजाking
राजा:
Kartā (नामवाचकः) / विधेय
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
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