Rig Veda 5.9.7: Mandala 5, Sukta 9, Mantra 7
Sukta 5.9
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (probable for 5.9)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh-like short meter (uncertain from single verse; requires scan of full hymn 5.9)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तं नो अग्ने अभी नरो रयिं सहस्व आ भर । स क्षेपयत्स पोषयद्भुवद्वाजस्य सातय उतैधि पृत्सु नो वृधे ॥
Transliteration
táṃ no agne abhī́ náro rayíṃ sahasva ā́ bhara | sá kṣépayat sá póṣayad bhúvad vā́jasya sā́taya utá édhi pṛtsú no vṛ́dhe ||
Translation
तं नोऽग्ने अभि नरो रयिं सहस्व आ भर। स क्षेपयत् स पोषयद् भुवद्वाजस्य सातये, उतैधि पृत्सु नो वृधे॥
Word by Word
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःfor us / our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
अभीtowards, unto
अभी:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नरःmen
नरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
रयिम्wealth
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
सहस्वःO mighty one
सहस्वः:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘बल/साहस’)
आhither, forth
आ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भरbring
भर:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
क्षेपयत्may he drive forth / hurl
क्षेपयत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√क्षिप् (क्षेपणे) → क्षेपय (णिच्-प्रयोगः)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पोषयत्may he nourish
पोषयत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पुष् (पोषणे) → पोषय (णिच्-प्रयोगः)
भुवत्let him be / become
भुवत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवने)
वाजस्यof prize/strength (vāja)
वाजस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
सातयेfor winning
सातये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसाति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘प्राप्ति/विजय’)
उतand also
उत:
(समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात/अव्यय)
एधिbe kindled; prosper
एधि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√इध् (दीप्तौ/वर्धने)
पृत्सुin battles
पृत्सु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपृत्/पृत्स् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘युद्ध/संघर्ष’)
नःfor us / our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृधेfor increase, for growth
वृधे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootवृध् (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त; ‘वृद्धि’)
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