Rig Veda 5.24.3: Mandala 5, Sukta 24, Mantra 3
Sukta 5.24
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स नो बोधि श्रुधी हवमुरुष्या णो अघायतः समस्मात् ॥
Transliteration
sá no bodhi śrudhī hávam uruṣyā ṇo aghāyatáḥ samasmāt ||
Translation
स नो बोधि, श्रुधी हवम्; उरुष्य नः, अघायतः समस्मात्।
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स-आदेशः) सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
नःfor us / of us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (एनदादेशः) सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
बोधिbe awake; take notice
बोधि:
(वाक्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√बुध् (बोधने)
श्रुधीhear! listen!
श्रुधी:
(वाक्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु (श्रवणे)
हवम्invocation; call
हवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहव (प्रातिपदिक; √हू/√ह्वे ‘आह्वाने’ से)
उरुष्यprotect; keep safe
उरुष्य:
(वाक्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√उरुष्/उरुष्य (रक्षणे; ‘to protect, make wide/safe’)
नःus
नः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (एनदादेशः) सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
अघायतःfrom the malicious one; from the harm-doer
अघायतः:
Apādāna
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootअघायन्त् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त; √अघा/√अघाय् ‘to do harm, be malicious’)
सम्together; completely; away (with verb)
सम्:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अस्मात्from this (one/thing); from here
अस्मात्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (अस्मद्-सम्बद्धः निर्देश; सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
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