Rig Veda 4.46.3: Mandala 4, Sukta 46, Mantra 3
Sukta 4.46
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional attribution for Maṇḍala 4)
Devata: Indra-Vāyu
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ वां सहस्रं हरय इन्द्रवायू अभि प्रयः । वहन्तु सोमपीतये ॥
Transliteration
ā́ vām sahásraṃ háraya índra-vāyū abhí práyaḥ | váhantu sóma-pītaye ||
Translation
हे इन्द्रवायू, वां सहस्रं हरयः प्रयः अभि आ वहन्तु, सोमपीतये। बलप्राणयोः संयुक्ता शक्तिः प्रचुरतया आगत्य अमृतं सोमं गृह्णातु, अस्माकं सत्त्वं च उन्नयतु।
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वाम्for you two / to you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सहस्रम्a thousand
सहस्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
हरयःthe tawny (horses)
हरयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रवायूO Indra and Vāyu
इन्द्रवायू:
—
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootइन्द्र-वायु (समास-प्रातिपदिक; द्वन्द्व)
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रयःrefreshment, nourishment (offering)
प्रयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
वहन्तुlet them carry
वहन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
सोमपीतयेfor Soma-drinking
सोमपीतये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसोम-पीति (समास-प्रातिपदिक; तत्पुरुष: ‘Soma-drinking’)
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