Rig Veda 3.35.9: Mandala 3, Sukta 35, Mantra 9
Sukta 3.35
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indra (with Maruts; Agni as mediator through ‘tongue’)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
याँ आभजो मरुत इन्द्र सोमे ये त्वामवर्धन्नभवन्गणस्ते । तेभिरेतं सजोषा वावशानोऽग्नेः पिब जिह्वया सोममिन्द्र ॥
Transliteration
yā́ṁ ā́bhajo marúta indra sóme yé tvām ávardhann ábhavan gaṇás te | tébhir etáṁ sa-jóṣā vāvaśānáḥ agnéḥ píba jihváyā sómam indra ||
Translation
याँ आभजो मरुत इन्द्र सोमे ये त्वामवर्धन्नभवन्गणस्ते। तेभिरेतं सजोषा वावशानोऽग्नेः पिब जिह्वया सोममिन्द्र॥
Word by Word
यान्whom / which (plural)
यान्:
कर्म (relative object of आभजः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
आtowards, unto (prefix)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
आभजःthou didst allot / associate (with)
आभजः:
क्रिया (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभज् (धातु) + आ
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
कर्म (object of आभजः)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमेin the Soma (offering/pressing)
सोमे:
अधिकरण (locative: in/at Soma [rite])
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
येwho
ये:
कर्तृ (of अवर्धन्/अभवन्)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
त्वाम्thee
त्वाम्:
कर्म (object of अवर्धन्)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
अवर्धन्they increased / strengthened
अवर्धन्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु)
अभवन्they became
अभवन्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
गणःa troop, host
गणः:
कर्तृ/विशेष्य (predicate-noun with अभवन्)
TypeNoun
Rootगण (प्रातिपदिक)
तेthy
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: of thee)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
तेभिःwith them
तेभिः:
करण (instrumental)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
एतम्this
एतम्:
कर्म (object of पिब)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
सजोषाःin concord, together-pleased
सजोषाः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसजोषस् (प्रातिपदिक; sa- + joṣa ‘delight/accord’)
वावशानःeagerly desiring
वावशानः:
कर्तृ (participial: ‘desiring’)
TypeParticiple
Rootवा√वश्/वश् (desiderative/intensive sense ‘to desire, long for’) → PPP/participle stem वावशान-
अग्नेःof Agni
अग्नेः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
पिबdrink
पिब:
क्रिया (आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
जिह्वयाwith (thy) tongue
जिह्वया:
करण (instrument: with the tongue)
TypeNoun
Rootजिह्वा (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
कर्म (object of पिब)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
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