Rig Veda 2.10.6: Mandala 2, Sukta 10, Mantra 6
Sukta 2.10
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ज्ञेया भागं सहसानो वरेण त्वादूतासो मनुवद्वदेम । अनूनमग्निं जुह्वा वचस्या मधुपृचं धनसा जोहवीमि ॥
Transliteration
jñeyā́ bhāgáṃ sahasā́nō váreṇa tvā́dūtāso manu-vád vadema | anū́nam agníṃ juhvā́ vacasyā́ madhú-pṛcaṃ dhana-sā́ johavīmi ||
Translation
ज्ञेया भागं सहसानो वरेण त्वादूतासो मनुवद्वदेम। अनूनमग्निं जुह्वा वचस्या मधुपृचं धनसा जोहवीमि॥
Word by Word
ज्ञेयाःto be known; knowable
ज्ञेयाः:
Viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृ/कर्म-सम्बन्धानुसार)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञा (धातु) → ज्ञेय (कृदन्त, भाव्य/विधेय)
भागम्share; portion
भागम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभाग (प्रातिपदिक)
सहसानःmighty; powerful
सहसानः:
Kartā (विशेषण रूपेण कर्तृ-सम्बन्धी)
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस् (प्रातिपदिक) → सहसान (कृदन्त, वर्तमान कृदन्त/शतृ-प्राय)
वरेणby choice; by boon/favor
वरेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou (Agni)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
दूतासःmessengers
दूतासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदूत (प्रातिपदिक)
मनुवत्like Manu; in Manu’s manner
मनुवत्:
Adverbial (रीति/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमनु + वत् (तद्धित; अव्ययीभाव-प्राय)
वदेमmay we speak; let us utter
वदेम:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootवद् (धातु)
अनूनम्not lacking; complete
अनूनम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (कर्म-सम्बन्धी)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनून (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निम्Agni
अग्निम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
जुह्वाwith the ladle
जुह्वा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootजुहू (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ladle’)
वचस्याworthy of praise; eloquent/praiseworthy
वचस्या:
Viśeṣaṇa (कर्म-सम्बन्धी)
TypeAdjective
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक) → वचस्य (विशेषण)
मधुपृचम्mixed with sweetness (honeyed)
मधुपृचम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (कर्म-सम्बन्धी)
TypeAdjective
Rootमधु + पृच् (धातु ‘to mix’) → मधुपृच (कृदन्त/बहुव्रीहि-प्राय विशेषण)
धनसाwith wealth; by riches
धनसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)
जोहवीमिI repeatedly call/invoke
जोहवीमि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootह्वे (धातु) with intensive/reduplicated stem जोहव-
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