Rig Veda 10.84.5: Mandala 10, Sukta 84, Mantra 5
Sukta 10.84
Rishi: Manyu-cycle voice (traditional attribution uncertain)
Devata: Manyu (Indra-like victory maker)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विजेषकृदिन्द्र इवानवब्रवोऽस्माकं मन्यो अधिपा भवेह । प्रियं ते नाम सहुरे गृणीमसि विद्मा तमुत्सं यत आबभूथ ॥
Transliteration
vijeṣakṛ́d índra ivānavabravó ’smā́kaṃ manyo adhipā́ bhavéha | priyáṃ te nā́ma sahure gṛṇīmasi vidmá tám utsáṃ yáta ābabhū́tha ||
Translation
विजेषकृदिन्द्र इवानवब्रवोऽस्माकं मन्यो अधिपा भवेह। प्रियं ते नाम सहुरे गृणीमसि विद्मा तमुत्सं यत आबभूथ॥
Word by Word
विजेषकृत्victory-maker, causing victory
विजेषकृत्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + जि (धातु) → जेष (कृदन्त-आधार) + कृ (धातु)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
अनवब्रवःnot a reviler; not speaking ill (of us)
अनवब्रवः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअन- + अवब्रव (प्रातिपदिक; ‘speaking down/abusing’ → ‘reviler’)
अस्माकम्of us, our
अस्माकम्:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
मन्यःwrath, battle-fury (personified)
मन्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमन्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिपाःoverlord, protector
अधिपाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअधि-पा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘over-lord/guardian’)
भवbe (become)!
भव:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
प्रियम्dear, beloved
प्रियम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
तेyour
ते:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम)
नामname
नाम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सहुरेto the mighty one (to the overpowering one)
सहुरे:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootसहुरि/सहुर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘mighty/overpowering’)
गृणीमसिwe praise, we sing
गृणीमसि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगृ (धातु; ‘to sing/praise’)
विद्मwe know
विद्म:
—
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु; ‘to know’)
तम्him; that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
उत्सम्spring, source
उत्सम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउत्स (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which, that
यत्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
आtowards, unto (prefix)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
बभूथyou have become; you came to be
बभूथ:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
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