Rig Veda 10.191.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 191, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.191
Rishi: Saṃvanana (traditional for this hymn cluster; not provided explicitly for this mantra in input)
Devata: Saṃvanana / Concord (implicit social-ritual unity); gods as exemplar
Chandas: Virāḍ-anuṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सं गच्छध्वं सं वदध्वं सं वो मनांसि जानताम् । देवा भागं यथा पूर्वे संजानाना उपासते ॥
Transliteration
saṃ gácchadhvaṃ saṃ vádadhvaṃ saṃ vo mánāṃsi jānatām | devā́ bhāgáṃ yáthā pū́rve saṃjānānā́ upā́sate ||
Translation
सं गच्छध्वं सं वदध्वं सं वो मनांसि जानताम्। देवा भागं यथा पूर्वे संजानाना उपासते॥
Word by Word
सम्together, in union
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) / saṃ-
गच्छध्वम्go (you all), proceed
गच्छध्वम्:
Kartā (युष्मद्-कर्तृक आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छ-)
सम्together
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) / saṃ-
वदध्वम्speak (you all)
वदध्वम्:
Kartā (युष्मद्-कर्तृक आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Root√वद्
सम्together
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) / saṃ-
वः
वः:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (वः) सर्वनाम
मनांसिminds, thoughts
मनांसि:
Kartā (जानताम्-क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक) / मनस्-
जानताम्let (them) know/recognize; be in accord
जानताम्:
Kriyā (मनांसि-कर्तृक)
TypeVerb
Root√ज्ञा (जान-)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā (उपासते-क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) / देव-
भागम्share, portion
भागम्:
Karma (उपासते-क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun
Rootभाग (प्रातिपदिक) / भाग-
यथाas, just as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय) / yathā
पूर्वेthe former/earlier (ones)
पूर्वे:
Kartā (उपासते-क्रियायाः; ‘पूर्वे (देवाः)’)
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक) / पूर्व-
संजानानाःbeing of one mind; agreeing together
संजानानाः:
Kartā-विशेषण (पूर्वे/देवाः)
TypeParticiple
Rootसम्+√ज्ञा (संजान-)
उपासतेworship/serve, attend upon
उपासते:
Kriyā (देवाः/पूर्वे संजानानाः कर्तारः; भागम् कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootउप+√आस् (उपास-)
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