Rig Veda 10.187.5: Mandala 10, Sukta 187, Mantra 5
Sukta 10.187
Devata: Agni (Śukra Agni; transcendent-born fire).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यो अस्य पारे रजसः शुक्रो अग्निरजायत । स नः पर्षदति द्विषः ॥
Transliteration
yó asyá pāré rájasaḥ śukró agnír ájāyata | sá naḥ párṣad áti dvíṣaḥ ||
Translation
योऽस्य पारे रजसः शुक्रोऽग्निरजायत । स नः पर्षदति द्विषः ॥
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā (सम्बन्ध-कर्ता; यः = ‘he who’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof this / of him
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पारेon the far side / beyond
पारे:
Adhikaraṇa (स्थान/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपार (प्रातिपदिक)
रजसःof the rajas (space/region; mid-air/realm)
रजसः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of the realm/space’)
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
शुक्रःbright, shining
शुक्रः:
Kartā-विशेषण (विशेषण of अग्निः)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni (fire)
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
अजायतwas born / arose
अजायत:
क्रिया (कर्तृ-सम्बन्ध: ‘was born/arose’)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु; जनँ/जनीँ ‘to be born, arise’)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā (अनुवादक-कर्ता: ‘he’ = अग्निः)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःfor us / to us
नः:
Sampradāna (हित-सम्बन्ध: ‘for us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पर्षत्may he carry across / save
पर्षत्:
क्रिया (प्रार्थना)
TypeVerb
Rootपॄ (धातु; ‘to carry across, bring over, save’)
अतिacross, beyond
अति:
उपपद-निबन्धन (क्रियाविशेषण: ‘across/over’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्विषःhaters, enemies
द्विषः:
Karma (object of पर्षत्)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विष् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘hater, enemy’)
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