Rig Veda 10.104.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 104, Mantra 1
Sukta 10.104
Devata: Indra (with Soma as offering-substance)
Chandas: Trishtubh (common for Indra-Soma hymns; likely here)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
असावि सोमः पुरुहूत तुभ्यं हरिभ्यां यज्ञमुप याहि तूयम् । तुभ्यं गिरो विप्रवीरा इयाना दधन्विर इन्द्र पिबा सुतस्य ॥
Transliteration
asā́vi sómaḥ puruhūta túbhyaṃ háribhyāṃ yajñám úpa yāhi tū́yam | túbhyaṃ gíro vípravīrā iyānā́ dadhanvír índra píbā sutásya ||
Translation
असावि सोमः पुरुहूत तुभ्यं; हरिभ्यां यज्ञम् उप याहि तूयम्। तुभ्यं गिरो विप्रवीरा इयानाः दधन्विर; इन्द्र पिबा सुतस्य।
Word by Word
असाविwas pressed (Soma)
असावि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√सु (सुनोति) / caus.-pass. formation
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम- (prātipadika)
पुरुहूतO much-invoked one
पुरुहूत:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootपुरुहूत- (puru- ‘many’ + √ह्वा/हू ‘to call/invoke’)
तुभ्यम्for you
तुभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्- (2nd pers. pronoun)
हरिभ्याम्with the two bay steeds
हरिभ्याम्:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहरि-
यज्ञम्to the sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ-
उपnear, up to
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / adverb
Rootउप
याहिcome/go
याहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√या (याति)
तूयम्swiftly
तूयम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (adverb)
Rootतूयम् (avyaya; from tūya- ‘swift’)
तुभ्यम्for you
तुभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्-
गिरःhymns/songs
गिरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगिर्-/गिरा- ‘song, hymn’
विप्रवीराःhaving inspired heroes/poets (i.e., manly, poet-strengthening)
विप्रवीराः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविप्रवीर- (vipra- ‘inspired/poet’ + vīra- ‘man/hero’)
इयानाःgoing/advancing
इयानाः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√इ (एति) with desiderative/iterative sense in RV; participial stem इयान-
दधन्विरेhave resounded
दधन्विरे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√धन्व्/धनु (Vedic) ‘to sound/resound’ (intrans.)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (address)
Rootइन्द्र-
पिबdrink
पिब:
—
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पिबति)
सुतस्यof the pressed (Soma)
सुतस्य:
— (genitive of relation/object with पिब)
TypeNoun/Adjective (substantivized)
Rootसुत- (ppp of √सु ‘press’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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