Rig Veda 1.5.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 5, Mantra 3
Sukta 1.5
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditional ascription for RV 1.1–1.11; RV 1.5 commonly placed under this r̥ṣi in Anukramaṇī tradition)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3×8 syllables)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स घा नो योग आ भुवत्स राये स पुरंध्याम् । गमद्वाजेभिरा स नः ॥
Transliteration
sa ghā́ no yogá ā́ bhuvat sá rāyé sá puraṃdhyām | gamád vājébhir ā́ sá naḥ ||
Translation
स घा नो योग आ भवतु; स राये स पुरन्ध्याम्। गमद्वाजेभिरा स नः॥
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
घindeed, surely
घ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootघ (निपात)
नःfor us / of us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (दत्त्यर्थे) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
योगेin the yoking; at the (ritual) harnessing
योगे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootयोग (प्रातिपदिक; √युज् ‘योजने’)
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भुवत्may he become / he became (injunctive: ‘let him be’)
भुवत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भू (सत्तायाम्)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रायेfor wealth, for bounty
राये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootरायि/राय (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पुरंध्याम्abundance, plenty (personified ‘Purandhi’)
पुरंध्याम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपुरंधि (प्रातिपदिक)
गमत्may he come / let him go
गमत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गतौ)
वाजेभिःwith prizes/strengths (vajas)
वाजेभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us / us
नः:
कर्म (आगमनस्य) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
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