Rig Veda 1.180.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 180, Mantra 5
Sukta 1.180
Rishi: Unknown/varied (Ashvin hymn tradition; requires external index for exact rishi of RV 1.180)
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ वां दानाय ववृतीय दस्रा गोरोहेण तौग्र्यो न जिव्रिः । अपः क्षोणी सचते माहिना वां जूर्णो वामक्षुरंहसो यजत्रा ॥
Transliteration
ā́ vāṃ dānā́ya vavṛtīya dasrā gór óhena taugryó ná jivríḥ | apáḥ kṣoṇī́ sacate mā́hinā vāṃ jūrṇó vāṃ ákṣur áṃhaso yajatrā ||
Translation
आ वां दानाय ववृतीय दस्रा गोरोहेण तौग्र्यो न जिव्रिः। अपः क्षोणी सचते माहिना वां जूर्णो वाम् अक्षु रंहसो यजत्रा।
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) अथवा अव्यय
वाम्to/for you two; of you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (द्वि.)
दानायfor giving, for a gift
दानाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक) < √दा (दान)
ववृतीयhas come/has turned (towards)
ववृतीय:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√वृत्/√वृ (वर्तने/वरणे)
दस्राO wondrous/skillful ones (Aśvins)
दस्रा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootदस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
गोरोहेणwith the cow-mount/with the cow-drawn (vehicle)
गोरोहेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगोरोह (प्रातिपदिक; गो- + रोह ‘mount/vehicle’)
तौग्र्यःTugra’s (son), the Taugra
तौग्र्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootतौग्र्य (प्रातिपदिक; patronymic)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात)
जिव्रिःJivri (name/epithet)
जिव्रिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootजिव्रि (प्रातिपदिक; नाम)
अपःthe waters
अपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
क्षोणीthe earth
क्षोणी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootक्षोणी (प्रातिपदिक)
सचतेassociates/joins
सचते:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√सच् (समवाये/सहचर्ये)
माहिनाby (your) might
माहिना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमाहिन्/माहिना (प्रातिपदिक; ‘might, greatness’)
वाम्of you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (द्वि.)
जूर्णःworn out, decayed
जूर्णः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootजूर्ण (प्रातिपदिक) < √जॄ/√जृ (जीर्णे/क्षये)
वाम्of you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (द्वि.)
अक्षुaxle (of a chariot)
अक्षु:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअक्षु (प्रातिपदिक)
रंहसःfrom speed/haste; of swiftness
रंहसः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootरंहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यजत्राO worshipful ones
यजत्रा:
—
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootयजत्र (प्रातिपदिक) < √यज्
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