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Valmiki Ramayana 2.87.4: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 87, Shloka 4

गुहसंवादः—रामस्य रात्रिवासवर्णनम्

Dialogue with Guha: Account of Rama’s Night Halt

तदवस्थं तु भरतं शत्रुघ्नोऽनन्तरस्थितः।परिष्वज्य रुरोदोच्चैर्विसंज्ञश्शोककर्शितः।।।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.87.4

tadavasthaṃ tu bharataṃ śatrughno ’nantara-sthitaḥ |

pariṣvajya rurodoccair visaṃjñaḥ śoka-karśitaḥ ||

तदवस्थं भरतं दृष्ट्वा शत्रुघ्नोऽनन्तरस्थितः। परिष्वज्य उच्चै रुरोद, शोककर्शितो विसंज्ञोऽभवत्॥

ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
कालाधिकरण (Kāla-adhikaraṇa)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; काल/क्रमवाचक (thereafter)
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
कर्ता (Karta)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (to 'मातरः')
समापेतुःcame together/rushed
समापेतुः:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + आ + पत् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद
मातरःmothers
मातरः:
कर्ता (Karta)
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
भरतस्यof Bharata
भरतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootभरत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
ताःthose (women)
ताः:
कर्ता (Karta)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
उपवासकृशाःemaciated by fasting
उपवासकृशाः:
कर्ता (Karta)
TypeAdjective
Rootउपवास-कृश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण
दीनाःwretched
दीनाः:
कर्ता (Karta)
TypeAdjective
Rootदीन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण
भर्तृव्यसनकर्शिताःworn by the calamity of (their) husband
भर्तृव्यसनकर्शिताः:
कर्ता (Karta)
TypeAdjective
Rootभर्तृ-व्यसन-कर्शित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण

Seeing Bharata in that state, Satrughna who was standing close by, smitten with grief clasped him, cried loudly and fell senseless.

B
Bharata
Ś
Śatrughna

FAQs

Dharma is expressed as solidarity in family suffering—standing by one’s kin in crisis, offering physical and emotional support rather than judgment.

Bharata collapses in grief; Śatrughna, nearby, holds him and breaks down as well.

Fraternal loyalty and compassion: Śatrughna’s immediate embrace shows protective love and shared responsibility.

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