Atharva Veda 4.10.3: Kanda 4, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 10, Mantra 3

Sukta 10

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

श॒ङ्खेनामी॑वा॒मम॑तिं श॒ङ्खेनो॒त सदान्वाः॑ । श॒ङ्खो नो॑ वि॒श्वभे॑षजः॒ कृश॑नः पा॒त्वंह॑सः

Sanskrit recitationAtharva Veda 4.10.3

IAST Transliteration

śaṅkhénámīvā́m amátiṁ śaṅkhénót sadānvā́ḥ | śaṅkhó no viśvá-bheṣajaḥ kṛ́śanaḥ pā́tv áṁhasaḥ ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

With the Conch we drive away disease, with the Conch also the folly and the ever-clinging evils. Let the Conch, the universal medicine, Kṛśana, protect us from distress.

Translation

शङ्खेनामीवाममतिं शङ्खेनोत सदान्वाः। शङ्खो नो विश्वभेषजः कृशानः पात्वंहसः॥

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Word by Word

• शङ्खेन: with the conch (as an instrument)
• शङ्खेन: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: शङ्ख (प्रातिपदिक)

• अमीवाम्: disease, sickness
• अमीवाम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: अमीवा (प्रातिपदिक)

• अमतिम्: folly, evil intent / misguided thought
• अमतिम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: अमति (प्रातिपदिक)

• शङ्खेन: with the conch
• शङ्खेन: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: शङ्ख (प्रातिपदिक)

• उत: and also; moreover
• उत: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत (निपात)

• सदान्वाः: (the) ever-dwelling/constant ones (i.e., persistent afflictions)
• सदान्वाः: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: सदान्वा (प्रातिपदिक)

• शङ्खः: the conch
• शङ्खः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: शङ्ख (प्रातिपदिक)

• नः: of us; our
• नः: सम्बन्ध
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• विश्वभेषजः: all-healing; universal remedy
• विश्वभेषजः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: विश्व-भेषज (समास; प्रातिपदिक)

• कृशनः: slender/keen (epithet of the conch; also ‘piercing’)
• कृशनः: कर्तृ
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: कृशन (प्रातिपदिक)

• पातु: may (it) protect
• पातु: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: पा (धातु)

• अंहसः: from distress/sin/evil
• अंहसः: अपादान
• Type: Noun
• Root: अंहस् (प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often transmitted under Atharvan/Angiras lineages for maṇi-hymns)

Devata: Śaṅkha/Kṛśana as personified remedy (maṇi-devatā)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (4 pādas, with Atharvanic cadence)

Mantra Rasa

Primary: shanta

Secondary: vira