HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 39Shloka 32
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Varaha Purana 39.32: Adhyaya 39, Shloka 32

Discrimination of the Three Bodies and the Dharaṇī Vow: A Manual for Dvādaśī Observance

एवमुक्त्वा ततो रात्रौ देवदेवस्य सन्निधौ । जपन्नारायणायेति स्वपेत् तत्र विधानतः ॥ ३९.३२ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 39.32

evam uktvā tato rātrau devadevasya sannidhau | japannārāyaṇāyeti svapet tatra vidhānataḥ || 39.32 ||

Tendo dito assim, então à noite, na presença do Deus dos deuses, deve-se dormir ali conforme o rito prescrito, repetindo a fórmula: “(reverência) a Nārāyaṇa”.

evamthus
evam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable), प्रकारवाचक (adverb of manner)
uktvāhaving said
uktvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु) + ktvā (क्त्वा)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive), पूर्वक्रिया
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable), अनन्तरार्थक (then/thereafter)
rātrauat night
rātrau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootrātri (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (singular)
devadevasyaof the God of gods
devadevasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva + deva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘devānāṃ devaḥ’ (god of gods)
sannidhauin the presence
sannidhau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsannidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (singular)
japanchanting / muttering
japan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootjap (धातु) + śatṛ (शतृ)
Formवर्तमानकालिक कृदन्त (present active participle), शतृ-प्रत्यय; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (implied)
nārāyaṇāyato Nārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootnārāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/4th), एकवचन (singular)
itithus (saying)
iti:
Vākyaprakāśaka (वाक्यप्रकाशक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, इति-शब्दः (quotative particle)
svapetshould sleep
svapet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsvap (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्/लिङ्-लकार (Optative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन (singular), परस्मैपद
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, देशवाचक (locative adverb: there)
vidhānataḥaccording to the prescribed rule
vidhānataḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvidhāna (प्रातिपदिक) + tas (तस्)
Formतसिल्/तस्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb), विधिवत् (according to rule)

Varāha (default speaker in the Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue framework; explicit speaker not stated in the excerpt)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic-era devotional discipline where prescribed conduct (vidhāna) includes mantra-recitation and ritualized overnight presence near a deity’s shrine, illustrating institutionalized pilgrimage and temple-centered practice.

No specific place-name is given in this verse; it only indicates being in the deity’s “presence” (sannidhi), which typically implies a shrine/temple setting in the surrounding narrative.

The verse emphasizes disciplined practice—maintaining mindful recitation and following prescribed procedure—framing devotion as regulated conduct rather than mere sentiment.

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