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Atharva Veda 18.2.4: Kanda 18, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 2, Mantra 4

Sukta 2

मैन॑मग्ने॒ वि द॑हो॒ माभि शू॑शुचो॒ मास्य॒ त्वचं॑ चिक्षिपो॒ मा शरी॑रम्। शृ॒तं य॒दा कर॑सि जातवे॒दोऽथे॑मेनं॒ प्र हि॑णुतात् पि॒तॄँरुप॑

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 18.2.4

mā́ enam agne ví dahaḥ mā́bhi śū́śuco mā́sya tvácaṃ cikṣipo mā́ śarī́ram | śrutáṃ yadā́ kárasi jātavedo 'thém enaṃ prá hiṇutāt pitṝ́m úpa

Burn him not utterly, O Agni; scorch him not too fiercely; strip not away his skin, nor rend his frame. When thou hast made him duly roasted, O Jātavedas, then send him forth unto the Fathers, to draw nigh.

Nie spalaj go całkowicie, o Agni; nie parz go zbyt srogo; nie zdejmuj jego skóry, nie rozrywaj jego ciała. Gdy uczynisz go należycie upieczonym, o Dżatawedas, wtedy wyślij go do Ojców, by się przybliżył.

माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
एनम्him/this one
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sampradāna (आह्वान/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder; intensively
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दहःburn
दहः:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootदह् (धातु)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
शूशुचःblaze up, scorch
शूशुचः:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootशुच् (धातु) [शूशुच् = तीव्र/पुनरुक्त-रूप]
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
अस्यof him
अस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वचम्skin
त्वचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्वच् (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
चिक्षिपःthrow away, scatter
चिक्षिपः:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootक्षिप् (धातु) [चि-क्षिप् = पुनरुक्त/तीव्र-रूप]
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
शरीरम्body
शरीरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर (प्रातिपदिक)
शृतम्cooked/boiled (i.e., duly prepared)
शृतम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootश्रि/श्र॑ (धातु) → शृत (कृदन्त) [= पक्व/शृत]
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
करसिyou make/do
करसि:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
जातवेदःO Jātavedas (Agni)
जातवेदः:
Sampradāna (आह्वान/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootजातवेदस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अथthen
अथ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
इमेनम्this one, him
इमेनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + एनम्
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
हिṇुतात्let (him/it) drive/send
हिṇुतात्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootहि (धातु) / हिणु (प्रेरणे)
पितॄन्the Fathers/ancestors
पितॄन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
उपtowards, near
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

Rishi: Traditionally Atharvanic/Aṅgirasa funerary seers (book-level attribution; verse-specific r̥ṣi varies by anukramaṇī)

Devata: Agni Jātavedas; Pitṛs as destination

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence (funerary register; confirm by pada count in critical edition)

Primary: karuna

Secondary: shanta

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