Rig Veda 5.39.3: Mandala 5, Sukta 39, Mantra 3

Sukta 5.39

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यत्ते दित्सु प्रराध्यं मनो अस्ति श्रुतं बृहत् । तेन दृळ्हा चिदद्रिव आ वाजं दर्षि सातये ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.39.3

Transliteration

yát te ditsú pra-rādhyáṃ máno ásti śrutáṃ bṛhát | téna dṛḷhā́ cid adriva ā́ vā́jaṃ darṣi sātáye ||

Translation

Apa pun yang dalam kehendakmu menjadi daya untuk mengurniakan (pra-rādhyam)—besar dan termasyhur—dengan itu, wahai pemegang batu, engkau menundukkan bahkan yang teguh, dan engkau membawa vāja, kepenuhan daya, untuk kemenangan kami.

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Word by Word

• यत्: which; that (relative)
• यत्: सम्बन्ध/विशेषण (correlative to तत्/तेन)
• Type: Pronoun (relative)
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यद्-शब्द

• ते: of you; your
• ते: सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of you/your’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• दित्सु: in the givings/offerings; in acts of giving
• दित्सु: अधिकरण (locative: ‘in/among …’)
• Type: Noun (collective/abstract; Vedic)
• Root: दित्सु (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic form, loc. pl.)

• प्रराध्यम्: to be accomplished; to be achieved
• प्रराध्यम्: विशेषण (of मनः)
• Type: Adjective (gerundive)
• Root: प्र-राध्य (√राध् ‘to succeed, accomplish’; gerundive/ya-participle)

• मनः: mind; intention
• मनः: कर्तृ (subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• अस्ति: is
• अस्ति: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अस् (भू-सत्तायाम्)

• श्रुतम्: heard; famed
• श्रुतम्: विशेषण (of मनः / or predicative)
• Type: Participle (past passive)
• Root: √श्रु (श्रवणे) → श्रुत (क्त)

• बृहत्: great; lofty
• बृहत्: विशेषण (of मनः / or of श्रुतम्)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)

• तेन: by that; with that
• तेन: करण (instrumental: ‘by/with that’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• दृळ्हाः: firm; strong
• दृळ्हाः: कर्तृ-विशेषण (agreeing with implied ‘we/they’ or as predicative with cid)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दृळ्ह (प्रातिपदिक; from √दृंह्/√दृढ् ‘to make firm’)

• चित्: even
• चित्: सम्बन्ध (emphasis)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: चित् (अव्यय)

• अद्रिवः: O wielder of the stone/pressing-stone (Indra)
• अद्रिवः: सम्बोधन (address)
• Type: Noun (vocative epithet)
• Root: अद्रि-वस् (प्रातिपदिक; epithet)

• आ: towards; forth
• आ: क्रियाविशेषण
• Type: Preverb/Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• वाजम्: prize; strength; (victory-)booty
• वाजम्: कर्म (object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाज (प्रातिपदिक)

• दर्षि: show; grant; make appear
• दर्षि: क्रिया (addressed to Indra)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √दृश् (दर्शने) with preverb आ → (Vedic) दर्षि

• सातये: for winning; for attainment
• सातये: सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन (dative: ‘for winning’)
• Type: Noun (dative of purpose)
• Root: साति (प्रातिपदिक; from √सन्/√सा ‘to win, gain’)