Rig Veda 2.36.2: Mandala 2, Sukta 36, Mantra 2

Sukta 2.36

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional for this hymn-group in Maṇḍala 2)

Devata: Indra-associated heroic powers (divó naraḥ), within Soma-invitation frame; possibly a Marut/Indra entourage nuance—needs full hymn devatā confirmation

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; metrical verification needed)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यज्ञैः सम्मिश्लाः पृषतीभिॠष्टिभिर्यामञ्छुभ्रासो अञ्जिषु प्रिया उत । आसद्या बर्हिर्भरतस्य सूनवः पोत्रादा सोमं पिबता दिवो नरः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 2.36.2

Transliteration

yajñáiḥ sammiślā́ḥ pṛ́ṣatībhiḥ ṛṣṭí-bhir yā́man chubhrā́saḥ añjíṣu priyā́ uta | āsádyā barhír bharatasya sūnavaḥ potrā́d ā́ sómaṃ pibatā divó naraḥ ||

Translation

Bercampur dengan yajña, cemerlang dalam perjalanan, dikasihi dalam abah-abah yang berkilau, bersenjata lembing kehendak yang berkesan—datanglah dan duduklah di atas barhis yang suci, wahai putera-putera Bharata. Minumlah Soma daripada persembahan Potṛ, wahai wira-wira dunia yang bercahaya.

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Word by Word

• यज्ञैः: with sacrifices
• यज्ञैः: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: यज्ञ

• सम्मिश्लाः: mingled together, blended
• सम्मिश्लाः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सम्-मिश्र (प्रातिपदिक: सम्मिश्ल)

• पृषतीभिः: with the speckled (mares/cows)
• पृषतीभिः: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: पृषती

• ऋष्टिभिः: with lances/spears
• ऋष्टिभिः: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋष्टि

• यामन्: course, journey, path
• यामन्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: यामन्

• शुभ्रासः: bright, shining
• शुभ्रासः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शुभ्र

• अञ्जिषु: in the unguents/ointments (i.e., in anointings)
• अञ्जिषु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: अञ्जि

• प्रियाः: dear, beloved
• प्रियाः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रिय

• उत: and, also
• उत: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत

• आसद्य: having sat down/approached
• आसद्य: —
• Type: Verbal (absolutive)
• Root: आ-√सद्

• बर्हिः: the sacred grass (barhis)
• बर्हिः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: बर्हिस्

• भरतस्य: of Bharata
• भरतस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive)
• Type: Noun (proper/tribal)
• Root: भरत

• सूनवः: sons, offspring
• सूनवः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूनु

• पोत्रात्: from the Poṭra (priestly office/seat)
• पोत्रात्: Apādāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: पोत्र

• सोमम्: Soma
• सोमम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम

• पिबत: drink!
• पिबत: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पा

• दिवः: of heaven
• दिवः: सम्बन्ध (genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिव्

• नरः: men, heroes (O men)
• नरः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: नर