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Varaha Purana 99.70: Adhyaya 99, Shloka 70

The Greatness and Rite of the Sesame-Cow (Tiladhenu) Gift

तन्न दत्तं त्वया राजन् स्तोकं मत्वा नराधिप ॥ श्वेत उवाच ॥ अदत्तस्य च सम्प्राप्तिस्तन्ममाचक्ष्व पृच्छतः

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 99.70

tanna dattaṃ tvayā rājan stokaṃ matvā narādhipa || śveta uvāca || adattasya ca samprāptis tanmamācakṣva pṛcchataḥ

ഹേ രാജാവേ, ഹേ നരാധിപനേ! നീ അതിനെ ചെറുതെന്നു കരുതി ദാനം ചെയ്തില്ല. ശ്വേതൻ പറഞ്ഞു—ദാനം ചെയ്യാത്തവന് ലഭിക്കുന്ന ഫലം/പരിണാമം എന്തെന്ന് ഞാൻ ചോദിക്കുന്നു; അത് പറഞ്ഞു തരിക।

तत्that
तत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध (negation particle)
दत्तम्given
दत्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootदत्त (कृदन्त; दा धातु)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त)
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Kartr-karana (कर्ता/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, तृतीया (3rd/instrumental), एकवचन
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/vocative), एकवचन
स्तोकम्a little
स्तोकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), एकवचन; क्रियाविशेषणवत् (adverbially: 'a little')
मत्वाhaving considered
मत्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), 'having thought/considered'
नराधिपO lord of men
नराधिप:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootनर + अधिप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/vocative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (नराणाम् अधिपः)
श्वेतःŚveta
श्वेतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootश्वेत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; proper name
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
अदत्तस्यof what is not given
अदत्तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootअदत्त (कृदन्त; दा धातु)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/genitive), एकवचन; 'of the not-given (thing)'
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
सम्प्राप्तिःattainment / consequence
सम्प्राप्तिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसम्प्राप्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun
ममto me / my
मम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी (6th/genitive), एकवचन
आचक्ष्वtell (me)
आचक्ष्व:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-चक्ष् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
पृच्छतःof (me) who is asking
पृच्छतः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeVerb
Rootपृच्छ् (धातु)
Formशतृ (Present active participle), षष्ठी (6th/genitive), एकवचन; 'of (me) asking'

Śveta (the king)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","key_question":"What consequence (phala/doṣa) befalls one who fails to give (adatta)?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Neglecting dāna, even considering it ‘small’, invites a specific adverse consequence; the king asks for the exact result of non-giving.","karmic_consequence":"Implied demerit (pāpa) and loss of auspicious fruits; the precise consequence is set up to be stated in the following verses."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"moral causality","core_concept":"Karma is precise: omission (akaraṇa) in dharma—here, dāna—also produces results, not only commission.","practical_application":"Do not dismiss small opportunities to give; treat ‘minor’ charity as spiritually significant and ask for/learn the śāstric consequences to guide conduct."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Karmic Consequence"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhayānaka

Type: royal court/āśrama setting (implied)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 99.79ff (Vasiṣṭha’s causal explanation and narrative continuation)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"King Śveta, troubled, questions the sage about the fate of one who withholds gifts; the sage’s earlier admonition hangs in the air.","item_prompts":["king with folded hands (añjali)","sage seated, attentive gaze","scroll/palm-leaf manuscript","court/āśrama backdrop","a small gift left ungiven as symbolic prop"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Śveta in regal costume, anxious eyes; Vasiṣṭha calm; strong gestures of questioning; warm reds/ochres, stylized architecture.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: king in jeweled crown with gold-leaf highlights; sage with halo; dramatic pointing/asking gesture; embossed ornaments and arch frame.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined court scene, subtle emotion; detailed jewelry and textiles; sage’s composed expression contrasts king’s concern.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate dialogue under a tree near āśrama; expressive faces; minimal props emphasizing the question."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"inquiring, slightly tense","suggested_raga":"Bhairav (grave inquiry)","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"questioning, earnest"}

D
Dharma Discourse
P
Purāṇic Narrative

FAQs

It formalizes the ethical problem as a question-and-answer unit, a common Purāṇic instructional device.

No geographic location is identified in this verse.

Neglecting small acts of support is treated as morally significant; the king seeks clarification on the outcomes of non-giving.

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