HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 99Shloka 65
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Varaha Purana 99.65: Adhyaya 99, Shloka 65

The Greatness and Rite of the Sesame-Cow (Tiladhenu) Gift

तान्यस्थीनि लिहन्दृष्टो वसिष्ठेन महात्मना ॥ उक्तश्च तेन किंच त्वं स्वास्थि भुङ्क्षे नराधिप

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 99.65

tānyasthīni lihandṛṣṭo vasiṣṭhena mahātmanā || uktaś ca tena kiñ ca tvaṃ svāsthi bhuṅkṣe narādhipa

മഹാത്മാവായ വസിഷ്ഠൻ അവനെ ആ അസ്ഥികൾ നക്കുന്നതു കണ്ടു പറഞ്ഞു—‘ഹേ നരാധിപാ, നീ നിന്റെ സ്വന്തം അസ്ഥികൾ എന്തിന് ഭുജിക്കുന്നു?’

तानिthose
तानि:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
अस्थीनिbones
अस्थीनि:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्थि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
लिहन्licking
लिहन्:
कर्तृ-विशेषण/क्रियाविशेषण (Participial qualifier)
TypeVerb
Rootलिह् (धातु)
Formवर्तमानकाले शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (present active participle), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण (while licking)
दृष्टःwas seen
दृष्टः:
कर्मणि-प्रयोगे कर्तृ-विशेष्य (Predicate/seen)
TypeAdjective
Rootदृश् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
वसिष्ठेनby Vasiṣṭha
वसिष्ठेन:
कर्ता (Agent in passive/कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
महात्मनाby the great-souled (sage)
महात्मना:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (of वसिष्ठेन)
उक्तःwas spoken to/addressed
उक्तः:
कर्मणि-प्रयोगे कर्तृ-विशेष्य (Predicate/was addressed)
TypeAdjective
Rootवच् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunction/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
तेनby him
तेन:
कर्ता (Agent in passive/कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम (ref. to वसिष्ठ)
किम्what
किम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक
indeed/and
:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Particle/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formनिपात; here emphatic/connecting
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन
स्व-अस्थिyour own bone(s)
स्व-अस्थि:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक) + अस्थि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (स्वम् अस्थि), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (collective/used generically)
भुङ्क्षेyou eat/enjoy
भुङ्क्षे:
क्रिया (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभुज् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
नराधिपO lord of men (king)
नराधिप:
सम्बोधन (Address/Vocative)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक) + अधिप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: नराणाम् अधिपः), पुल्लिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन

Vasiṣṭha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","key_question":"Why do you, a king, consume your own bones—what karmic cause has led to this self-devouring hunger?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Failure in anna-dāna (giving food) yields severe hunger and degradation; even royal status cannot avert the fruit of non-giving.","karmic_consequence":"Non-giving ripens as tormenting hunger and self-harm imagery (licking/consuming one’s own bones), a didactic sign of karmic recoil."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethical causality / compassion ethics","core_concept":"Adharma is self-consuming; harm done by neglect returns as suffering that appears to arise from oneself.","practical_application":"Practice regular food charity (anna-dāna), especially to guests, ascetics, and the needy; cultivate awareness that neglect becomes future deprivation."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Karmic Consequence"]

Primary Rasa: karuṇa

Secondary Rasa: bībhatsa

Type: didactic encounter setting

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 99.74 (king explains hunger due to non-giving); Varāha Purāṇa 99.76 (principle: what is not given does not accrue)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Vasiṣṭha, serene yet stern, witnesses King Śveta in a pitiable state licking bones; the sage questions him, exposing the moral cause.","item_prompts":["Vasiṣṭha with kamaṇḍalu and staff","emaciated king figure","scattered bones (asthi)","gesture of admonition (raised hand)","forest-ashram backdrop"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: high-contrast compassionate severity—Vasiṣṭha calm, king gaunt; stylized bones minimal but clear; earthy palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: sage with gold halo and ornate borders; king rendered smaller and subdued; symbolic bones simplified; moral drama emphasized.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined facial expressions—sage’s questioning gaze, king’s shame; detailed textiles for sage, muted tones for king.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate narrative vignette in a forest clearing; delicate lines, expressive posture of hunger and admonition."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"grave, admonitory","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"firm, compassionate, with emphasis on the interrogative ‘kim…?’"}

C
Classical Literature
D
Dharma Discourse
P
Purāṇic Narrative

FAQs

It illustrates the Purāṇic technique of vivid imagery to communicate moral causality and provoke ethical reflection.

No location is specified in this verse; the focus is on the encounter between the king and Vasiṣṭha.

Actions—especially failures of duty—can yield self-harming consequences, represented here through a stark bodily image.

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