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Varaha Purana 97.32: Adhyaya 97, Shloka 32

The Glory of Rudra: The Origin of the Kapālamocana Pilgrimage Site and Rudra’s Expiatory Vow

Pūrva Bhāga · Tīrtha-māhātmya (Kapālamocana Tīrtha)

यत्राप्लुतो नरो भक्त्या ब्रह्महा तु विशुध्यति ॥ कपालं पतितं दृष्ट्वा रुद्रहस्ताच्चतुर्मुखः

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 97.32

yatrāpluto naro bhaktyā brahmahā tu viśudhyati || kapālaṃ patitaṃ dṛṣṭvā rudrahastāc caturmukhaḥ

എവിടെ ഭക്തിയോടെ സ്നാനം ചെയ്ത മനുഷ്യൻ—ബ്രഹ്മഹത്യ ചെയ്തവനായാലും—ശുദ്ധനാകുന്നു. രുദ്രന്റെ കൈയിൽ നിന്ന് വീണ കപാലം കണ്ടു ചതുര്മുഖൻ (ബ്രഹ്മാ) …

yatrawhere
yatra
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (relative adverb: where)
RoleAdhikaraṇa-bodhaka (अधिकरण-सूचक)
Rootyatra (अव्यय)
āplutaḥhaving bathed; immersed
āplutaḥ
TypeAdjective
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त) 'आप्लुत' = bathed/immersed; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन; 'naraḥ' इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootā + plut (धातु)
naraḥa man
naraḥ
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (कर्ता), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
bhaktyāwith devotion
bhaktyā
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण/प्रकार), एकवचन
RoleKaraṇa/Prakāra (करण/प्रकार)
Rootbhakti (प्रातिपदिक)
brahmahāa brahmin-slayer
brahmahā
TypeNoun
Formसमासः: ब्रह्मणः हन्ता (slayer of a brahmin); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन; 'naraḥ' इत्यस्य विशेषणरूपेण
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootbrahmahan (प्रातिपदिक)
tuindeed; but
tu
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; अवधारण/विरोधार्थक (but/indeed)
RoleSambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
Roottu (अव्यय)
viśudhyatibecomes purified
viśudhyati
TypeVerb
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootvi + śudh (धातु)
kapālamthe skull
kapālam
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootkapāla (प्रातिपदिक)
patitamfallen
patitam
TypeAdjective
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त) 'पतित' = fallen; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन; 'kapālam' इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootpat (धातु)
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund) 'दृष्ट्वा' = having seen
RolePūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
Rootdṛś (धातु)
rudra-hastātfrom Rudra's hand
rudra-hastāt
TypeNoun
Formसमासः: रुद्रस्य हस्तः; पुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (अपादान), एकवचन
RoleApādāna (अपादान)
Rootrudra + hasta (प्रातिपदिक)
caturmukhaḥthe four-faced one (Brahmā)
caturmukhaḥ
TypeNoun
Formबहुव्रीहिः: चत्वारि मुखानि यस्य सः; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (कर्ता), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootcatur + mukha (प्रातिपदिक)
  • yatrāplutaḥ = yatra + āplutaḥ
  • rudrahastāc = rudra-hastāt + (c) (च्-आगमः/संयोग)
  • caturmukhaḥ is bahuvrīhi epithet

Adbhuta and Shanta rasaSetting: Tīrtha (miracle-marked sacred spot)
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Bhakti-conditioned ritual efficacy
Subjects
Heritage SitesEthicsGeography
Core idea

External rite (snāna) is empowered by inner disposition (bhakti), enabling transformation even for extreme moral burdens.

In practice

When seeking expiation, combine correct act, correct place, and sincere intent; treat sacred places as catalysts for inner reform.

T
Tīrtha Efficacy Claims
P
Purāṇic Narrative Continuation
B
Brahmā-Rudra Episodes
R
Ritual Bathing (snāna)

FAQs

It records the rhetoric of tīrtha efficacy—claims that immersion at a site can remove severe ritual taints—central to how pilgrimage sites were promoted and remembered in textual culture.

The location is referenced implicitly as ‘where (yatra)’—the Kapālamocana tīrtha established in the surrounding verses; no additional place-name appears here.

The passage emphasizes that moral and ritual repair is achievable through devoted, disciplined action, aligning purification with intention (bhakti) and practice (snāna).

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