HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 95Shloka 65
Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 95.65: Adhyaya 95, Shloka 65

The Slaying of the Daitya Ruru, the Hymn to Cāmuṇḍā/Kālarātri, and the Doctrine of the Threefold Power

नवकोट्यस्तु चामुण्डा भेदभिन्ना व्यवस्थिताः । या रौद्री तामसी शक्तिः सा चामुण्डा प्रकीर्तिता ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 95.65

navakoṭyastu cāmuṇḍā bhedabhinna vyavasthitāḥ | yā raudrī tāmasī śaktiḥ sā cāmuṇḍā prakīrtitā ||

ചാമുണ്ഡയെ ഒൻപത് കോടികളായി ഭേദഭിന്നമായി ക്രമീകരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നതായി പറയുന്നു. റൗദ്രീയും താമസസ്വഭാവവുമുള്ള ആ ശക്തിയേ ‘ചാമുണ്ഡ’ എന്നു പ്രഖ്യാതമാക്കുന്നു।

nava-koṭyaḥnine crores (of)
nava-koṭyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnava + koṭi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); dvigu ‘nine crores’
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
cāmuṇḍāḥCāmuṇḍās (forms of the goddess)
cāmuṇḍāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcāmuṇḍā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
bheda-bhinnāḥdivided by differences
bheda-bhinnāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbheda + bhinna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); tatpuruṣa ‘split by distinctions’
vyavasthitāḥare established/arranged
vyavasthitāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootava + sthā (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृत्), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with cāmuṇḍāḥ
which (she who)
:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
raudrīfierce/pertaining to Rudra
raudrī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootraudrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies śaktiḥ
tāmasītāmasic (of tamas)
tāmasī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottāmasī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies śaktiḥ
śaktiḥpower/energy
śaktiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśakti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
that (she)
:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
cāmuṇḍā(is) Cāmuṇḍā
cāmuṇḍā:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण/predicate noun)
TypeNoun
Rootcāmuṇḍā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
prakīrtitāis proclaimed/called
prakīrtitā:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra + kīrt (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृत्), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); predicate with sā

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue frame)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Śakti-taxonomy mapped to guṇas: Chāmuṇḍā as raudrī-tāmasī power indicates the cosmic necessity of dissolution, terror, and boundary-protection within the divine economy.","vedantic_connection":"Sāṃkhya-informed Purāṇic theology: guṇas as modalities of prakṛti; śakti-forms as functional differentiations of one power."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"guṇa-based śakti doctrine","core_concept":"Fierce forms of the Goddess correspond to tamas and raudra functions—necessary for destruction of adharma and protection through terror.","practical_application":"Approach ugra-devatā worship with discipline and purity of intent; interpret fearsome iconography as ethical boundary-setting against adharma."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Philosophy","Theology"]

Primary Rasa: bhayānaka

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: metaphysical classification

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 95.95.69 (Vaiṣṇavī and Brahma-śakti in rajas/sattva)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A schematic vision of Chāmuṇḍā’s nine-koṭi differentiated manifestations, with emphasis on her raudra, tāmasic energy.","item_prompts":["Chāmuṇḍā icon (emaciated/fierce form)","skull garland motif","dark aura indicating tamas","multiple emanations arranged in a mandala grid","flames or cremation-ground संकेत (śmaśāna)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized fierce Devī with controlled symmetry; deep reds/blacks; mandala-like arrangement of emanations; minimal gore, emphasis on iconographic clarity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central Chāmuṇḍā with gold-leaf halo contrasted against dark background; surrounding small medallions for divisions; heavy ornamentation despite fierceness.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined fierce visage, detailed jewelry, subdued cremation-ground hints; balanced composition to avoid excess horror.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: dramatic night scene with a mandala of forms; delicate linework; symbolic skulls and flames rendered poetically."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"grave, intense","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"measured","voice_tone":"low, resonant"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇa Studies
Ś
Śākta Taxonomy
G
Guṇa Theory

FAQs

It records a classificatory impulse—enumerating forms of a goddess/power—useful for tracing how Purāṇic texts systematize local and pan-Indic divine names into taxonomies.

None; the verse is taxonomic and doctrinal.

No direct ethical injunction is stated; the verse primarily provides a structured vocabulary for describing qualities (tāmasī) and names (Raudrī/Chāmuṇḍā).

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App