Varaha Purana 91.33: Adhyaya 91, Shloka 33

The Vaiṣṇavī Goddess on Mount Mandara: Emergence of the Maidens, Construction of the Goddess-City, and Nārada’s Visit

Devanagari script

विशालरथ्यं सौवर्णप्रासादैरुपशोभितम् । अन्तरजालानि वेश्मानि मणिसोपानवन्ति च । रत्नजालगवाक्षाणि आसन्नोपवनानि च ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 91.33

Transliteration

viśālarathyaṃ sauvarṇaprāsādair upaśobhitam | antarajālāni veśmāni maṇisopānavanti ca | ratnajālagavākṣāṇi āsannopavanāni ca ||

Translation

അതിനിൽ വിശാലമായ വീഥികൾ ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു; സ്വർണ്ണപ്രാസാദങ്ങൾ അതിനെ ശോഭിപ്പിച്ചു. ഭവനങ്ങളിൽ അകത്തള ജാലികകൾ, മണിസോപാനങ്ങൾ; രത്നജാലം പിണഞ്ഞ ഗവാക്ഷങ്ങൾ, സമീപ ഉപവനങ്ങളും ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു.

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Word by Word

• viśāla-rathyam: the broad street/roadway
• viśāla-rathyam: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: viśāla (प्रातिपदिक) + rathyā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारय-समासः (विशाला रथ्या यस्य तत्)

• sauvarṇa-prāsādaiḥ: by golden palaces
• sauvarṇa-prāsādaiḥ: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: suvarṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + prāsāda (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (सुवर्णस्य प्रासादाः)

• upaśobhitam: adorned/beautified
• upaśobhitam: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: upa-√śubh (शुभ् धातु)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त/कर्मणि), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); विशेषणम् (viśālarathyam)

• antarajālāni: inner lattices/screens
• antarajālāni: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: antara-jāla (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); तत्पुरुषः (अन्तरे जालानि / अन्तर्जालानि)

• veśmāni: mansions/houses
• veśmāni: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: veśman (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)

• maṇi-sopāna-vanti: having jeweled stairways
• maṇi-sopāna-vanti: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: maṇi (प्रातिपदिक) + sopāna (प्रातिपदिक) + -vant (प्रातिपदिक/वन्-प्रत्यय)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); वन्त-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषणम्; तत्पुरुषः (मणीनि सोपानानि येषां तानि)

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction/particle (समुच्चय-अव्यय)

• ratna-jāla-gavākṣāṇi: windows with nets of gems
• ratna-jāla-gavākṣāṇi: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ratna (प्रातिपदिक) + jāla (प्रातिपदिक) + gavākṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); तत्पुरुषः (रत्नजालयुक्तानि गवाक्षाणि)

• āsanna-upavanāni: nearby gardens/groves
• āsanna-upavanāni: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: āsanna (प्रातिपदिक) + upavana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); कर्मधारयः (आसन्नानि उपवनानि)

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction/particle (समुच्चय-अव्यय)

Speaker

Narrator

Tags

• Classical Literature
• Purāṇic Narrative
• Cultural Heritage
• Sanskrit Poetics (descriptive)

FAQs

What is the historical significance of this verse?

While not a direct archaeological record, such verses preserve literary conceptions of idealized urban space and elite architecture, useful for comparative study with kāvya and śilpa/architectural terminology.

Which geographic location is identified?

No specific place-name is given; the verse is a descriptive catalogue of an ideal cityscape.

What is the primary ethical instruction?

No explicit ethical injunction appears; the focus is aesthetic and descriptive, illustrating prosperity and ordered space as narrative markers.