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Varaha Purana 86.41: Adhyaya 86, Shloka 41

Description of Śākadvīpa and Kuśadvīpa

Cosmographic Geography

Pūrva Bhāga · Sacred Geography and Hydrography (Nadī-nāma-nirdeśa)

तत्र द्विनाम्न्यो नद्यः ।

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 86.41

tatra dvināmnyo nadyaḥ

അവിടെ നദികൾക്ക് രണ്ടു നാമങ്ങൾ ഉണ്ടായിരിക്കുന്നു।

तत्रthere/in that place
तत्र
TypeIndeclinable
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
Roleअधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
द्विनाम्न्यःtwo-named; having two names
द्विनाम्न्यः
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case/nominative), बहुवचन; द्विगु-समासान्त विशेषण; ‘द्वि-नाम्नी’ (having two names)
Roleविशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
Rootद्वि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + नामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
नद्यःrivers
नद्यः
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case/nominative), बहुवचन
Roleकर्ता (Karta)
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
  • द्विनाम्न्यः is a dvigu compound (द्वि + नाम्नी)

Adbhuta and Shanta rasaSetting: Hydrography within purāṇic geography
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Curious

What she asks

Why do rivers in these regions have dual names, and what are those names?

Kind of teaching
Hermeneutics of names
Subjects
GeographyHeritage Sites
Core idea

A single reality can be approached through multiple nāmas; names encode function, locality, and sacred memory.

In practice

In pilgrimage-text study and historical geography, treat double-naming as a key for correlating traditions rather than as contradiction.

C
Classical Literature
H
Hydrography
A
Ancient Toponyms

FAQs

It signals a naming convention—multiple appellations for the same river—relevant for reconciling variant toponyms across manuscripts and regions.

No specific river yet; it introduces a set of rivers described as having dual names.

None explicit; the verse frames an informational taxonomy of waterways.

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