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Varaha Purana 8.7: Adhyaya 8, Shloka 7

Dialogue on the Ethical Limits of Subsistence and the Five Great Sacrifices

Dharmavyādha, Mātaṅga, and Prasanna

तस्याः यौवनकाले तु चिन्तयामास धर्मवित् । कस्येयं दीयते कन्या को वा योग्यश्च वै पुमान् ॥ ८.७ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 8.7

tasyā yauvanakāle tu cintayāmāsa dharmavit | kasyeyaṃ dīyate kanyā ko vā yogyaś ca vai pumān || 8.7 ||

അവൾ യൗവനത്തിലെത്തിയപ്പോൾ ധർമ്മവിദൻ ചിന്തിച്ചു—“ഈ കന്യയെ ആര്ക്ക് നൽകണം? യഥാർത്ഥത്തിൽ യോഗ്യനായ പുരുഷൻ ആരാണ്?”

तस्याःof her
तस्याः:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/genitive), एकवचन
यौवनकालेin the time of youth
यौवनकाले:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyauvana + kāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (यौवनस्य कालः), पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/locative), एकवचन
तुthen/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात
चिन्तयामासpondered
चिन्तयामास:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootcint (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; √चिन्त् (to think/ponder)
धर्मवित्knower of dharma
धर्मवित्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma + vid (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (धर्मं वेत्ति), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
कस्यto/of whom
कस्य:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/genitive), एकवचन
इयम्this (girl)
इयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
दीयतेis given
दीयते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive); √दा (to give)
कन्याthe maiden
कन्या:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkanyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
कःwho
कः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, विकल्पार्थक (disjunctive particle)
योग्यःfit/suitable
योग्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootyogya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयार्थक
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (emphatic particle)
पुमान्man
पुमान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpumān/puman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharmaśāstra Interface
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic and Dharmaśāstra-adjacent narrative concern: marriage as a socially regulated institution where suitability (yogyatā) and adherence to dharma guide family decisions.

No geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it focuses on household deliberation rather than sacred geography.

The verse foregrounds deliberation grounded in dharma—choosing an appropriate match through ethical reflection rather than impulsive preference.

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