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Varaha Purana 75.6: Adhyaya 75, Shloka 6

Description of Jambūdvīpa: its regions, mountains, measurements, and cosmic structure

नव वर्षं प्रवक्ष्यामि जम्बूद्वीपं यथातथम् । विस्तारान्मण्डलाच्चैव योजनैस्तन्निबोधत ॥ ७५.६ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 75.6

nava varṣaṃ pravakṣyāmi jambūdvīpaṃ yathātatham | vistārān maṇḍalāc caiva yojanais tan nibodhata || 75.6 ||

ഇപ്പോൾ ഞാൻ ജംബൂദ്വീപിലെ ഒമ്പത് വർഷങ്ങളെ യഥാതഥമായി പ്രസ്താവിക്കുന്നു—അതിന്റെ വ്യാപ്തി, മണ്ഡലാകാര രൂപം, യോജനാപരിമാണം എന്നിവ; അതിനാൽ ശ്രദ്ധയോടെ ഗ്രഹിക്കുവിൻ।

navanine
nava:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṁsakaliṅga, Dvitīyā (accusative, 2nd), Ekavacana; numeral adjective qualifying varṣam
varṣamregions/years (here: divisions called varṣas)
varṣam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṁsakaliṅga, Dvitīyā (accusative, 2nd), Ekavacana
pravakṣyāmiI shall describe
pravakṣyāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√vac (धातु)
FormLuṭ (periphrastic future), Parasmaipada, Uttama-puruṣa (1st), Ekavacana
jambūdvīpamJambūdvīpa
jambūdvīpam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjambū + dvīpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुṁsakaliṅga, Dvitīyā (accusative, 2nd), Ekavacana; ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa: ‘jambūyāḥ dvīpaḥ’
yathāas/according to
yathā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyayam; manner/comparison adverb
tathamso/accordingly
tatham:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyayam; manner adverb
vistārātfrom (the standpoint of) extent
vistārāt:
Apādāna (अपादान) — ‘in terms of/with respect to extent’
TypeNoun
Rootvistāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṁliṅga, Pañcamī (ablative, 5th), Ekavacana
maṇḍalātfrom (the standpoint of) its circle/shape
maṇḍalāt:
Apādāna (अपादान) — ‘with respect to circular form’
TypeNoun
Rootmaṇḍala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुṁsakaliṅga, Pañcamī (ablative, 5th), Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
evaindeed/just
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa-nipāta (emphatic particle)
yojanaiḥby yojanas (as units)
yojanaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण) — measure/instrument of specification
TypeNoun
Rootyojana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुṁsakaliṅga, Tṛtīyā (instrumental, 3rd), Bahuvacana
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुṁsakaliṅga, Dvitīyā (accusative, 2nd), Ekavacana; referring to description
nibodhataunderstand/learn
nibodhata:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni-√budh (धातु)
FormLoṭ (imperative), Ātmanepada, Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd), Bahuvacana

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
A
Ancient Geography
P
Puranic Cosmology

FAQs

It introduces a structured Purāṇic geographic-cosmological exposition, signaling an attempt to systematize the world into named regions with conventional measures (yojanas), useful for studying premodern South Asian models of space and cartographic imagination.

Jambūdvīpa is named—the central dvīpa in Purāṇic cosmography, often treated in scholarship as a mytho-geographic framework that integrates known regions with symbolic continental divisions rather than a one-to-one modern map location.

The verse primarily functions as a methodological instruction—an invitation to attentive learning and accurate understanding—rather than a direct moral rule; it frames knowledge transmission with an emphasis on clarity, measurement, and orderly description.

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