Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 57.4: Adhyaya 57, Shloka 4

The Observance for Attaining Radiance: The Soma Kānti-Vrata

बलदेवाय पादौ तु केशवाय शिरोऽर्चयेत् । एवमभ्यर्च्य मेधावी वैष्णवं रूपमुत्तमम् ॥ ५७.४ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 57.4

baladevāya pādau tu keśavāya śiro 'rcayet | evam abhyarcya medhāvī vaiṣṇavaṁ rūpam uttamam || 57.4 ||

ബലദേവന്റെ പാദങ്ങളെയും കേശവന്റെ ശിരസ്സിനെയും ആരാധിക്കണം. ഇങ്ങനെ അർച്ചന ചെയ്ത് മേധാവി പുരുഷൻ പരമ വൈഷ്ണവമായ ഉത്തമരൂപത്തെ വന്ദിക്കുന്നു।

बलदेवायto Baladeva
बलदेवाय:
सम्प्रदान (Sampradāna/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootबलदेव (प्रातिपदिक: बल + देव)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/चतुर्थी), एकवचन; समासः बलस्य देवः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
पादौthe two feet
पादौ:
कर्म (Karma/Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), द्विवचन
तुand/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात
केशवायto Keśava
केशवाय:
सम्प्रदान (Sampradāna/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/चतुर्थी), एकवचन
शिरःthe head
शिरः:
कर्म (Karma/Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन
अर्चयेत्should worship
अर्चयेत्:
क्रिया (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधिलिङ्), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
एवम्thus
एवम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
अभ्यर्च्यhaving worshipped
अभ्यर्च्य:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Prior action/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + अर्च् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Gerund/ल्यप्), अव्ययभाव; पूर्वकाले कृत्य (having done)
मेधावीthe intelligent person
मेधावी:
कर्ता (Agent/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमेधाविन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), एकवचन; कर्तरि
वैष्णवम्Vaiṣṇava
वैष्णवम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवैष्णव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन; ‘रूपम्’ इति विशेषण
रूपम्form
रूपम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन
उत्तमम्supreme/excellent
उत्तमम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन; ‘रूपम्’ इति विशेषण

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious","key_question":"How should one ritually venerate the supreme Vaiṣṇava form through limb-wise worship (aṅga-pūjā)?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"krishna_connection":"Baladeva and Keśava are invoked as Vaiṣṇava forms, indirectly aligning with Vraja/Kṛṣṇa theology, but no Mathurā-maṇḍala site is specified."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Perform aṅga-wise worship: offer worship to Baladeva at the feet and to Keśava at the head, thereby venerating the supreme Vaiṣṇava form.","karmic_consequence":"Properly ordered worship yields religious merit and Vaiṣṇava grace; neglect/incorrectness implies loss of intended phala (fruit) of the rite."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual-hermeneutic (upāsanā-krama)","core_concept":"The supreme is approached through disciplined, symbolically ordered worship of divine aspects (Baladeva/Keśava) mapped onto the body.","practical_application":"In pūjā, consciously assign mantras/offerings to specific limbs (feet/head) to cultivate attentiveness and doctrinal alignment."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 57.57.5-8 (continuation of the same ritual sequence: arghya, mantra, diet, seasonal offerings)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A learned devotee performs Vaiṣṇava worship before a deity-image, offering flowers at the feet (for Baladeva) and then reverently touching/adorning the head (for Keśava) as part of a structured aṅga-pūjā.","item_prompts":["two-part worship focus: feet and head","Vaiṣṇava altar with śaṅkha-cakra symbols","flowers, sandal paste, lamp","priest/devotee with water vessel","Baladeva/Keśava iconography cues (white/blue garments, plough/club suggested subtly)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: frontal Vaiṣṇava deity on ornate pedestal, bold outlines, flat luminous colors; devotee offering flowers at the feet, then raising hands toward the crown; include śaṅkha-cakra motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central Keśava form with gold-leaf arch, gem-like embellishments; secondary suggestion of Baladeva through plough/club emblems near the feet; devotee placing garland at feet.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate shading, refined jewelry; ritual sequence shown with devotee kneeling at feet, then standing to offer crown ornament; warm lamp-light ambience.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: intimate temple interior, soft hills palette; devotee performing aṅga-pūjā with clear gesture to feet and head; minimal but expressive iconography."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional-devotional","suggested_raga":"Śrī (or Bilāval for clarity)","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, didactic, reverent"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
R
Ritual Studies
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It documents a Purāṇic-style arcana (ritual worship) instruction that maps divine names to bodily loci (feet/head), reflecting established devotional and iconographic conventions in medieval Sanskrit religious literature.

No geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it is primarily a ritual-technical instruction rather than a tīrtha (sacred geography) reference.

The verse emphasizes disciplined, attentive worship (arcana) carried out with discernment (medhā), presenting reverent practice as a cultivated, orderly form of conduct.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App