HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 4Shloka 15
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Varaha Purana 4.15: Adhyaya 4, Shloka 15

On Nārāyaṇa’s Ten Avatāras and Eightfold Manifestations, and the Account of King Aśvaśirā

ततस्त्वरितमुत्थाय स राजा स्वागतक्रीयाम् । चकार परया युक्तः स मुदा राजसत्तमः ॥ ४.१५ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 4.15

tatastvaritam utthāya sa rājā svāgatakriyām | cakāra parayā yuktaḥ sa mudā rājasattamaḥ || 4.15 ||

അപ്പോൾ ആ രാജശ്രേഷ്ഠൻ വേഗത്തിൽ എഴുന്നേറ്റ്, പരമ യുക്തിയോടെ സന്തോഷത്തോടെ സ്വാഗതകർമ്മങ്ങൾ നിർവഹിച്ചു.

ततःthen
ततः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (ablatival adverb; ‘thereupon/from that’)
त्वरितम्quickly
त्वरितम्:
Kriyā-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्वरित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषणरूपेण नपुंसक-एकवचन (adverbial accusative)
उत्थायhaving risen
उत्थाय:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-स्था (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund/Absolutive)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
राजाking
राजा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
स्वागतक्रीयाम्welcoming rite
स्वागतक्रीयाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वागतक्रीया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; समासः स्वागत + क्रिया (स्वागतस्य क्रिया)
चकारdid/performed
चकार:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
परयाwith supreme (devotion)
परया:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; (क्रियाविशेषणभावे) ‘with utmost (devotion)’
युक्तःendowed/engaged
युक्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (Past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
मुदाwith joy
मुदा:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमुद्/मुदा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; (क्रियाविशेषणभावे)
राजसत्तमःbest of kings
राजसत्तमः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजसत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः राजन् + सत्तम (राज्ञां सत्तमः)

Varāha (default narrative voice, speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"rajaniti","instruction_summary":"Atithi-dharma for rulers: rise promptly and perform proper welcome rites (svāgata-kriyā) for visiting sages/guests with joy and correctness.","karmic_consequence":"Honoring guests yields puṇya, protection, and good counsel; disrespect or delay accrues demerit and social-spiritual downfall."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethical discipline (sadācāra)","core_concept":"Inner humility is proven through outward conduct toward the worthy.","practical_application":"Practice immediate, respectful hospitality—greeting, offering seat, water, and kind speech—especially to teachers and elders."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Courtly Conduct","Hospitality (Atithi/Dharma)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Type: court/ritual pavilion

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 4.4.16-17 (honored seating; inquiry into Nārāyaṇa worship)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The king rises swiftly from his seat, hands joined, and performs formal welcome rites for the arriving yogins with visible joy and impeccable decorum.","item_prompts":["king rising from throne","añjali gesture","offerings: arghya vessel, water for feet, garlands","attendants arranging seats","sages standing/being received"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: dynamic posture of king rising, stylized offering vessels, symmetrical composition, rich costume patterns.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: king in ornate crown offering arghya, gold-leaf on vessels and jewelry, temple-arch framing the welcome scene.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant court interior, detailed textiles, restrained gold accents, expressive but composed faces.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate court scene with delicate gestures, minimal architecture, emphasis on courteous movement and soft color fields."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"courteous and uplifting","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"bright, respectful, narrative-clear"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma-śāstra Resonances
C
Cultural Heritage

FAQs

It preserves a literary snapshot of idealized royal etiquette—especially formal reception (svāgata-kriyā)—a recurring cultural motif across Purāṇic and epic narrative traditions.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it focuses on conduct (welcoming rites) rather than sacred geography or site-description.

The verse foregrounds disciplined hospitality: promptness, joy, and propriety in receiving others—an ethical ideal aligned with broader Sanskrit norms of respectful social conduct.

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