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Varaha Purana 37.37: Adhyaya 37, Shloka 37

The Threefold Discipline (Mental, Physical, Verbal) and the Salvific Power of Hearing Nārāyaṇa’s Name

ऋषिरुवाच । अहं त्वया पुरा पुत्र प्रार्थितोऽस्मि तपोऽर्थिना । बहुपातकयुक्तेन घोररूपेण चानघ ॥ ३७.३७ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 37.37

ṛṣir uvāca | ahaṃ tvayā purā putra prārthito 'smi tapo'rthinā | bahupātakayuktena ghorarūpeṇa cānagha || 37.37 ||

ഋഷി പറഞ്ഞു—മകനേ! മുമ്പ് തപസ്സിനായി നീ എന്നോട് അപേക്ഷിച്ചിരുന്നു; അപ്പോൾ നീ അനേകം പാപങ്ങളാൽ ബന്ധിതനും ഭീകരരൂപധാരിയും ആയിരുന്നുവെങ്കിലും (ഉദ്ദേശത്തിൽ) അനഘനായിരുന്നു.

ऋषिःthe sage
ऋषिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karma (कर्म) (in passive construction with प्रार्थितः)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana (करण) / Agent-in-passive (कर्तृ-तृतीया)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीयपुरुष-सर्वनाम, तृतीया, एकवचन
पुराformerly
पुरा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (adverb of time) ‘formerly’
पुत्रO son
पुत्र:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, संबोधन, एकवचन
प्रार्थितःwas requested
प्रार्थितः:
Kriyā (क्रियापद-भाव)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√अर्थ् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; passive sense ‘was requested’
अस्मिam
अस्मि:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (धातु)
Formलट् (present), परस्मैपद, उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन; auxiliary with participle
तपः-अर्थिनाby (one) seeking austerity
तपः-अर्थिना:
Karana (करण) / Agent-in-passive (कर्तृ-तृतीया)
TypeAdjective
Rootतपस् + अर्थिन् (प्रातिपदिक) (समास)
Formतत्पुरुष समास (तपसः अर्थी = desiring austerity); पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; agent-in-passive
बहुपातकयुक्तेनby one burdened with many sins
बहुपातकयुक्तेन:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु + पातक + युक्त (प्रातिपदिक) (समास)
Formतत्पुरुष समास (बहुभिः पातकैः युक्तः); पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (of tapo'rthinā/agent)
घोररूपेणof dreadful form
घोररूपेण:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर + रूप (प्रातिपदिक) (समास)
Formकर्मधारय समास (घोरं रूपं यस्य/घोरं रूपम्); नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग-प्रयोगानुसारं तृतीया, एकवचन; here instrumental as qualifier of agent
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
अनघO sinless one
अनघ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootअनघ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, संबोधन, एकवचन; ‘sinless’ as vocative epithet

Ṛṣi

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","key_question":"None (the teacher recalls the disciple’s earlier plea for tapas and frames his moral-spiritual trajectory)."}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"Even one laden with many sins can become fit for tapas and reform if the intention is blameless and one seeks guidance; dreadful outer ‘form’ does not bar inner purification.","karmic_consequence":"Sincere repentance and tapas-oriented seeking opens the door to expiation and uplift; persisting in pāpa with hardened intent deepens bondage and fearful states."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"intention (bhāva) and transformation","core_concept":"‘Anagha’ here signals that inner intention can be comparatively unstained even when actions/identity are socially ‘ghora’; dharma teaching targets the will and redirects it.","practical_application":"Do not despair over past; articulate a clear aim (tapas/śuddhi), seek competent guidance, and accept disciplined practices to reshape habit and identity."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Karmic Consequences","Ascetic Practice","Narrative Framing"]

Primary Rasa: karuṇā

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: narrative recollection

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 37.37.38 (means of purification enumerated)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The sage speaks, recalling the hunter’s earlier, fearsome appearance and sin-burdened state, contrasting it with his present sincerity; a faint ‘shadow’ depiction of the past self may appear behind him.","item_prompts":["ṛṣi speaking with instructive gesture","hunter listening, subdued","ghosted silhouette of ‘ghora-rūpa’ past self","contrast lighting (dark past / bright present)","hermitage/forest minimalism"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural; use contrasting tones—deep reds/browns for the past silhouette, luminous ochres for present; expressive eyes; symbolic layering.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore; gold to emphasize present grace; past self rendered in muted palette; ornate but clear narrative contrast.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore; subtle chiaroscuro to show transformation; refined expressions; minimal symbolic overlay.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari; split-time composition with past vignette in a corner cloud; clean lines and narrative clarity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic with compassionate gravity","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"grave, reassuring"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Philology
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic narrative device: a speaker-identification formula (“ṛṣir uvāca”) and a retrospective reference that anchors the teaching in a remembered encounter, typical of instructional framing in Sanskrit purāṇa literature.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it focuses on a personal address and moral-ascetic context rather than sacred geography.

The verse foregrounds the tension between moral burden (bahu-pātaka, ‘many offences’) and the pursuit of discipline (tapas), suggesting that ascetic seeking can arise even amid prior wrongdoing, within a reflective, instructional dialogue.

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