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Varaha Purana 33.1: Adhyaya 33, Shloka 1

The Origin of Rudra, the Disruption of Dakṣa’s Sacrifice, and the Establishment of Paśupati

श्रीवराह उवाच । अथापरां रुद्रसम्भूतिमाद्यां शृणुष्व राजन्निति सोऽभ्युवाच । महातपाः प्रीतितो धर्म्मदक्षः क्षमास्त्रधारी ऋषिरुग्रतेजाः ॥ ३३.१ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 33.1

śrīvarāha uvāca | athāparāṃ rudrasaṃbhūtim ādyāṃ śṛṇuṣva rājann iti so 'bhyuvāca | mahātapāḥ prītito dharmmadakṣaḥ kṣamāstradhārī ṛṣir ugratejāḥ || 33.1 ||

ശ്രീവരാഹൻ അരുളിച്ചെയ്തു—ഹേ രാജാവേ! ഇനി രുദ്രന്റെ ആദിമ ഉത്ഭവവൃത്താന്തം കേൾക്കുക—എന്ന് അദ്ദേഹം പറഞ്ഞു. (അവിടെ) ഒരു മഹാതപസ്വി ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു—പ്രസന്നചിത്തൻ, ധർമ്മത്തിൽ ദക്ഷൻ, ക്ഷമ എന്ന ആയുധം ധരിച്ച, ഉഗ്രതേജസ്സുള്ള ഋഷി।

śrīvarāhaḥŚrī Varāha
śrīvarāhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśrī-varāha (प्रातिपदिक; śrī + varāha)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/आरम्भसूचक (sequencing particle: 'then/now')
aparāmanother
aparām:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootaparā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)
rudra-sambhūtimorigin/birth from Rudra
rudra-sambhūtim:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootrudra-sambhūti (प्रातिपदिक; rudra + sambhūti)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन
ādyāmprimeval, first
ādyām:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootādya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण
śṛṇuṣvalisten
śṛṇuṣva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यम-पुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
rājanO king
rājan:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Quotative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; वाक्य-समाप्ति/उद्धरणसूचक (quotative)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
abhyuvācaaddressed, spoke to
abhyuvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: अभि-
mahā-tapāḥgreat ascetic
mahā-tapāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā-tapas (प्रातिपदिक; mahā + tapas)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (as epithet)
prītitaḥout of delight
prītitaḥ:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprīti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb): 'from/through joy, out of pleasure'
dharma-dakṣaḥskilled in dharma
dharma-dakṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootdharma-dakṣa (प्रातिपदिक; dharma + dakṣa)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
kṣamāstra-dhārībearer of the weapon 'Kṣamāstra'
kṣamāstra-dhārī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṣamāstra-dhārin (प्रातिपदिक; kṣamāstra + dhārin)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
ṛṣiḥsage
ṛṣiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
ugra-tejāḥof fierce splendor
ugra-tejāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootugra-tejas (प्रातिपदिक; ugra + tejas)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇa Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It introduces a Purāṇic origin-account (saṃbhūti) of Rudra within a didactic dialogue, reflecting a common narrative strategy in Purāṇa literature: cosmological and genealogical material is framed as instruction delivered by an authoritative speaker to a royal listener.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; it functions as a narrative preface and character-description rather than a sacred-geography marker.

The verse highlights kṣamā (forbearance) as a disciplined power—metaphorically a ‘weapon’—and presents dharma-competence (dharma-dakṣatā) and self-restraint (tapas) as exemplary qualities of an ideal sage.

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