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Varaha Purana 3.24: Adhyaya 3, Shloka 24

Nārada’s Account of a Former Birth and a Hymn to Nārāyaṇa

नारं पानीयमित्युक्तं तं पितॄणां सदा भवान् । ददाति तेन ते नाम नारदेति भविष्यति ॥ ३.२४ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 3.24

nāraṃ pānīyam ity uktaṃ taṃ pitṝṇāṃ sadā bhavān | dadāti tena te nāma nāradeti bhaviṣyati || 3.24 ||

‘നാര’ എന്നത് ‘പാനീയജലം’ എന്നാണ് പറയപ്പെടുന്നത്. നീ പിതൃകൾക്ക് എപ്പോഴും ജലതർപ്പണം നൽകുന്നതിനാൽ നിന്റെ നാമം ‘നാരദ’ ആയിരിക്കും।

nāramnāra (water)
nāram:
Karma (कर्म/nominal predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootnāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular (as predicate/apposition to pānīyam)
pānīyamwater/drinkable water
pānīyam:
Karma (कर्म/nominal predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootpānīya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, quotative particle
uktamis said/called
uktam:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormKṛdanta PPP (क्त), Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular; impersonal ‘it is said/called’
tamthat (water)
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Masculine, Accusative Singular
pitṝṇāmof the ancestors (pitṛs)
pitṝṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (षष्ठी) Plural (बहुवचन)
sadāalways
sadā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adverb
bhavānyou (hon.)
bhavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक/भवत्)
FormHonorific pronoun; Masculine, Nominative Singular
dadātigives
dadāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person Singular, Parasmaipada
tenaby that/therefore
tena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Instrumental (तृतीया) Singular
teyour
te:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Genitive (षष्ठी) Singular (enclitic)
nāmaname
nāma:
Karta (कर्ता/subject of bhaviṣyati)
TypeNoun
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular
nāradaNārada
nārada:
Pratipādya (प्रातिपाद्य/predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootnārada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative Singular (as name)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, quotative particle
bhaviṣyatiwill be
bhaviṣyati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormFuture (लृट्), 3rd person Singular, Parasmaipada

Varāha (default, speaker not explicit in excerpt)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaishnavism
S
Sanskrit Etymology

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic-style nirukti (etymological explanation) linking a sage-name to ritual practice, illustrating how Sanskrit literary traditions often embed cultural memory through word-derivation narratives.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; the focus is lexical (nāra = water) and ritual (offerings to Pitṛs).

It highlights sustained responsibility toward ancestral remembrance through regular offerings (tarpaṇa), presenting continuity of care and gratitude as a cultural-ethical principle.

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