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Varaha Purana 28.9: Adhyaya 28, Shloka 9

The Manifestation of Māyā as Durgā/Kātyāyanī and the Slaying of Vaitrāsura

नद्युवाच । अहं जलपतेः पत्नी वरुणस्य महात्मनः । नाम्ना वेत्रवती पुण्या त्वामिच्छन्तीह मागता ॥ २८.९ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 28.9

nady uvāca | ahaṃ jalapateḥ patnī varuṇasya mahātmanaḥ | nāmnā vetravatī puṇyā tvām icchantīham āgatā || 28.9 ||

നദി പറഞ്ഞു—“ഞാൻ ജലങ്ങളുടെ അധിപനായ മഹാത്മാവ് വരുണന്റെ ഭാര്യയാണ്. വೇತ್ರവതി എന്ന പേരിൽ അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന പുണ്യസ്വഭാവിനി; നിന്നെ ആഗ്രഹിച്ച് ഇവിടെ വന്നിരിക്കുന്നു.”

नदीthe river
नदी:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
क्रिया (Main action)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन
जल-पतेःof the lord of waters
जल-पतेः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootजल (प्रातिपदिक) + पति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (जलस्य पतिः = lord of waters)
पत्नीwife
पत्नी:
प्रत्यय/सम्बन्ध (Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootपत्नी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
वरुणस्यof Varuṇa
वरुणस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
महात्मनःof the great-souled
महात्मनः:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying वरुणस्य)
नाम्नाby name
नाम्ना:
करण (Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन (Instrumental: by name)
वेत्रवतीVetravatī
वेत्रवती:
समानााधिकरण (Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootवेत्रवती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नाम (apposition to अहम्)
पुण्याholy; meritorious
पुण्या:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying अहम्/वेत्रवती)
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formमध्यमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, द्वितीया, एकवचन
इच्छन्तीdesiring
इच्छन्ती:
कर्ता (Agent participle, agreeing with अहम्)
TypeVerb
Rootइष्/इच्छ् (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्यय (वर्तमान कृदन्त/Present active participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तरि (desiring)
इहhere
इह:
देशाधिकरण (Adverbial location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable adverb), देशवाचक (here)
आगताhave come; arrived
आगता:
क्रिया/भाव (Predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-गम् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्यय (past passive participle used actively), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तरि-प्रयोग (having come)

Nadī (Vetravatī, personified river)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
A
Ancient Geography
E
Ecological Ethics

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic motif in which rivers are personified and situated within a cosmological-hydrographic order associated with Varuṇa, reflecting how early Sanskrit literature encoded sacred geography and environmental memory.

The river named Vetravatī is identified; in historical geography it is commonly associated with the Betwa River (Vetravatī) of north-central India, noted in Sanskrit sources, though exact identifications can vary by textual tradition.

The verse foregrounds reverence toward waterways by presenting the river as a dignified agent within a moral-cosmic framework, supporting an ethic of respectful engagement with natural water systems as cultural heritage.

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