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Varaha Purana 25.2: Adhyaya 25, Shloka 2

The Birth of Ahaṅkāra as Guha/Skanda and His Appointment as Divine Commander

महातपा उवाच । सर्वेषामेव तत्त्वानां यः परः पुरुषः स्मृतः । तस्मादव्यक्तमुत्पन्नं तत्त्वादि त्रिविधं तु तत् ॥ २५.२ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 25.2

mahātapā uvāca | sarveṣām eva tattvānāṃ yaḥ paraḥ puruṣaḥ smṛtaḥ | tasmād avyaktam utpannaṃ tattvādi trividhaṃ tu tat || 25.2 ||

മഹാതപാ പറഞ്ഞു—സകല തത്ത്വങ്ങളെയും അതീതനായ പരപുരുഷൻ സ്മൃതനാണ്; അവനിൽ നിന്നാണ് അവ്യക്തം ഉദ്ഭവിച്ചത്, തത്ത്വാദിയായ ആ മൂലവിഭാഗം ത്രിവിധമെന്നു പ്രസിദ്ധം.

महातपाMahātapā (the great ascetic)
महातपा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमहातपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; समासः—महान् तपः यस्य सः (कर्मधारय)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/परोक्षभूत), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुं, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन; सर्व-शब्दः (genitive plural)
एवindeed/just
एव:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle/emphasis)
तत्त्वानाम्of principles/elements
तत्त्वानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सम्बन्धक (relative pronoun)
परःsupreme/other (transcendent)
परः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying यः/पुरुषः)
पुरुषःPuruṣa (person/spirit)
पुरुषः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
स्मृतःis said/remembered (as)
स्मृतः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—क्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोगार्थः—“is called/remembered”
तस्मात्from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुं, पञ्चमी (5th), एकवचन; अपादान (ablative)
अव्यक्तम्the Unmanifest
अव्यक्तम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअव्यक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
उत्पन्नम्arose/was produced
उत्पन्नम्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउत्√पद् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—क्त (past passive participle); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; “arisen/produced” (agreeing with अव्यक्तम्)
तत्त्व-आदिbeginning with tattva / the category starting with tattva
तत्त्व-आदि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; समासः—तत्त्वं आदिः यस्य/तत्त्वादि (determinative)
त्रिविधम्threefold
त्रिविधम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि + विध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; द्विगु-समासः—त्रयः विधाः यस्य (threefold)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle/contrast)
तत्that (it)
तत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; संकेत/अनुवादक सर्वनाम

Mahātapā

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Sanskrit
V
Vaishnavism
I
Indic Philosophy

FAQs

It reflects the integration of Sāṅkhya-like metaphysical vocabulary (puruṣa, avyakta, tattva) into Purāṇic narration, illustrating how philosophical schemata were transmitted through widely circulated Sanskrit compendia.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is primarily a metaphysical statement about the origin of categories (tattvas).

The verse does not give a direct moral injunction; its philosophical instruction is classificatory—asserting a transcendent principle (puruṣa) and describing the emergence of the unmanifest (avyakta) and a threefold categorization of fundamental principles.

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