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Varaha Purana 21.85: Adhyaya 21, Shloka 85

The Disruption of Dakṣa’s Sacrifice, the Hari-Hara Conflict, and the Establishment of Rudra’s Sacrificial Share

Pūrva Bhāga · Deva Genealogies and Divine Classes

तत्र दाक्षायणीपुत्राः सर्वे देवाः सवासवाः । वसवोऽष्टौ च रुद्राश्च आदित्या मरुतस्तथा ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 21.85

tatra dākṣāyaṇīputrāḥ sarve devāḥ savāsavāḥ | vasavo'ṣṭau ca rudrāś ca ādityā marutas tathā ||

അവിടെ ദാക്ഷായണിയുടെ പുത്രന്മാർ—ഇന്ദ്രനോടുകൂടി—സകല ദേവന്മാരും ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു: എട്ട് വസുക്കൾ, രുദ്രന്മാർ, ആദിത്യന്മാർ, അതുപോലെ മരുത്തുകൾ.

tatrathere
tatra
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb of place (देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण)
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Roottatra (अव्यय)
dākṣāyaṇī-putrāḥsons of Dākṣāyaṇī
dākṣāyaṇī-putrāḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); तत्पुरुष (षष्ठी): 'dākṣāyaṇyāḥ putrāḥ'
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootdākṣāyaṇī (प्रातिपदिक) + putra (प्रातिपदिक)
sarveall
sarve
TypeAdjective
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); adjective qualifying 'devāḥ' etc.
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
devāḥgods
devāḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
sa-vāsavāḥtogether with the Vāsavas/Indras
sa-vāsavāḥ
TypeAdjective
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); अव्ययीभाव: 'vāsavaiḥ saha' / 'including Vāsavas (Indras)'
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
Rootsa (अव्यय-सह) + vāsava (प्रातिपदिक)
vasavaḥthe Vasus
vasavaḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootvasu (प्रातिपदिक)
aṣṭaueight
aṣṭau
TypeAdjective
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); numeral qualifying 'vasavaḥ'
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
Rootaṣṭan (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
caand
ca
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
Rootca (अव्यय)
rudrāḥthe Rudras
rudrāḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक)
caand
ca
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
Rootca (अव्यय)
ādityāḥthe Ādityas
ādityāḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootāditya (प्रातिपदिक)
marutaḥthe Maruts
marutaḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootmarut (प्रातिपदिक)
tathāalso / likewise
tathā
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction/adverb (समुच्चय/क्रियाविशेषण)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
Roottathā (अव्यय)
  • vasavo'ṣṭau = vasavaḥ + aṣṭau (visarga before vowel → o)
  • rudrāś ca = rudrāḥ + ca (visarga before c → ś)

Shanta and Adbhuta rasaSetting: Cosmological register
Speaker

Narrator; default Varāha–Pṛthivī frame not directly visible

Path
Cosmology/genealogy
Subjects
CosmologyGenealogy of DeitiesMythic Classification
Core idea

Multiplicity of divine functions organized into classes (Vasus, Rudras, Ādityas, Maruts) under a coherent cosmic administration.

In practice

Contemplate the world as structured (not random): roles, duties, and harmonized powers—supporting a dharmic worldview of ordered responsibility.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
H
Hindu Deity Taxonomy
A
Ancient Genealogical Traditions

FAQs

Such lists standardize divine taxonomies across Purāṇic literature, aiding comparative study of mythic cosmology and textual interrelationships.

No geographic site is named; the passage is classificatory.

No direct ethical injunction; the emphasis is on cosmological ordering and lineage.

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