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Varaha Purana 2.23: Adhyaya 2, Shloka 23

Cosmogony and the Ninefold Creation: Rudra’s Origin and the Prelude to the Sāvitrī-Veda Narrative

Pūrva Bhāga · Nārāyaṇa-stuti (Invocation / Theological Prelude)

इदं चोदाहरन्त्यत्र श्लोकं नारायणं प्रति । ब्रह्मस्वरूपिणं देवं जगतः प्रभवाप्ययम् ॥ २.२३ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 2.23

idaṁ codāharanty atra ślokaṁ nārāyaṇaṁ prati | brahmasvarūpiṇaṁ devaṁ jagataḥ prabhavāpyayam || 2.23 ||

ഇവിടെ നാരായണനെ അഭിസംബോധന ചെയ്ത് ഈ ശ്ലോകവും ഉദ്ധരിക്കുന്നു—“ബ്രഹ്മസ്വരൂപനായ ദേവൻ, ലോകത്തിന്റെ ഉദ്ഭവവും ലയവും ആകുന്നു.”

idamthis
idam
TypeNoun
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Prathamā (प्रथमा) Ekavacana; demonstrative pronoun
RoleKarta (कर्ता) / Vishaya (विषय)
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
caand
ca
TypeIndeclinable
FormConjunction particle (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootca (अव्यय)
udāharantithey cite / they quote
udāharanti
TypeVerb
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्, Present), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Bahuvacana; Parasmaipada
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootud-ā-√hṛ (उद्+आ+हृ धातु)
atrahere
atra
TypeIndeclinable
FormAdverb of place (देशवाचक-अव्यय)
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootatra (अव्यय)
ślokama verse
ślokam
TypeNoun
FormPumliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā (द्वितीया) Ekavacana
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootśloka (प्रातिपदिक)
nārāyaṇamNārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇam
TypeNoun
FormPumliṅga, Dvitīyā Ekavacana; proper name
RoleKarma (कर्म) / Pratiyogin (प्रत्ययोगिन्) with prati
Rootnārāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
pratitowards / addressed to
prati
TypeIndeclinable
FormPreposition/indeclinable governing accusative (उपसर्गसदृश-अव्यय)
RoleSampradāna/Prati (सम्प्रदान/प्रति-सम्बन्ध)
Rootprati (अव्यय)
brahma-svarūpiṇamhaving Brahman as (his) form
brahma-svarūpiṇam
TypeAdjective
FormTatpuruṣa (षष्ठी/कर्मधारय-प्राय) compound; Pumliṅga, Dvitīyā Ekavacana; qualifying devaṁ
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक) + svarūpin (प्रातिपदिक)
devamthe god
devam
TypeNoun
FormPumliṅga, Dvitīyā Ekavacana
RoleKarma (कर्म) (appositional to nārāyaṇam)
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
jagataḥof the world
jagataḥ
TypeNoun
FormNapumsaka, Ṣaṣṭhī (षष्ठी) Ekavacana
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक)
prabhava-apyayamorigin and dissolution
prabhava-apyayam
TypeNoun
FormDvandva compound; Napumsaka, Dvitīyā Ekavacana; (prabhavaḥ ca apyayaḥ) as a single notion
RoleKarma (कर्म) (predicate/apposition to devaṁ)
Rootprabhava (प्रातिपदिक) + apyaya (प्रातिपदिक)
  • codāharanti = ca + udāharanti
  • prabhavāpyayam = prabhava + apyayam (a + a → ā)
  • verse has appositional accusatives with prati governing nārāyaṇam

Shanta rasaSetting: Scriptural discourse space
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
She listens
Her state of mind

Attentive, receptive to scriptural corroboration

Kind of teaching
Hermeneutics + theology
Subjects
CosmologyTheology (Brahman–Nārāyaṇa identification)Textual Citation/Quotation Practice
Core idea

Doctrinal claims are supported by received citations: Narayana/Brahman is both the source and the dissolution of the cosmos.

In practice

When studying, corroborate teachings through pramana (scriptural testimony) and consistent cross-textual reasoning rather than isolated assertions.

Aspect
Dialogue
With the Earth

Varaha introduces a traditional citation (‘they cite here’) to reinforce instruction to Earth; interaction is scholastic-authoritative within oral tradition.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇa
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology
C
Cosmology

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic compositional feature: embedding short hymnic citations (śloka-quotations) that articulate a widely shared theological-cosmological formula—Nārāyaṇa as both transcendent (Brahman-nature) and cosmic principle (origin and dissolution).

No geographic location is named in this verse; the content functions as a theological invocation rather than a sacred-geography marker.

The verse does not present a direct ethical injunction; its primary philosophical instruction is doctrinal framing—identifying the divine principle (Nārāyaṇa) as Brahman-like in nature and as the cosmic source and endpoint.

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