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Varaha Purana 197.45 — Adhyaya 197, Shloka 45

The Division of the Gates of Yama’s City and the Description of the Tribunal Hall

वाजिकुञ्जरयुक्तानि हंसयुक्तानि चापरे ॥ शरभैरृषभैश्चापि हस्तिभिश्च सुदर्शनैः ॥

vājikuñjarayuktāni haṃsayuktāni cāpare || śarabhairṛṣabhaiścāpi hastibhiśca sudarśanaiḥ ||

ചില യാനങ്ങൾ കുതിരകളും ആനകളും ചേർത്തതായിരുന്നു; മറ്റുചിലത് ഹംസങ്ങളാൽ ചേർത്തതായിരുന്നു. ചിലത് ശരഭങ്ങളാലും ഋഷഭങ്ങളാലും, അതുപോലെ അത്യന്തം സുന്ദരമായ ആനകളാലും വലിക്കപ്പെട്ടു।

vāji-kuñjara-yuktānijoined with horses and elephants
vāji-kuñjara-yuktāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvāji (प्रातिपदिक) + kuñjara (प्रातिपदिक) + yukta (कृदन्त, √yuj धातु)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), बहुवचन; कृदन्त-भूतकृत् (क्त), विशेषण; समासः—तत्पुरुष (vāji-kuñjara) + युक्त
haṃsa-yuktānijoined with swans
haṃsa-yuktāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roothaṃsa (प्रातिपदिक) + yukta (कृदन्त, √yuj धातु)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), बहुवचन; कृदन्त-क्त; समासः—तत्पुरुष
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
apareothers
apare:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootapara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (सामान्यतः), प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम-प्रकृति (pronominal adjective used substantively)
śarabhaiḥwith śarabhas (mythic beasts)
śarabhaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśarabha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), बहुवचन
ṛṣabhaiḥwith bulls
ṛṣabhaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣabha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसम्भावना/समुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (also/even)
hastibhiḥwith elephants
hastibhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roothastin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
su-darśanaiḥwith the beautiful ones / good-looking (beings)
su-darśanaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + darśana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), बहुवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (सु + दर्शन = सुदर्शन ‘good-looking/beautiful’)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"symbolic-narrative","core_concept":"The cosmos of Purāṇic imagination integrates the natural and the marvelous; power is portrayed as harmonizing diverse beings into ordered service.","practical_application":"Read mythic animal imagery as a call to see dharma as ‘yoking’ (yoga) diverse impulses into a single purposeful direction."}

Subject Matter: ["Mythic zoology","Iconography","Material culture"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Type: mythic/unspecified setting

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 197.45-48 (same procession/retinue description)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A parade of extraordinary conveyances: chariots and platforms drawn by horses and elephants; others drawn by swans; still others by śarabhas and bulls, with striking elephants leading.","item_prompts":["horse-yoked vehicle","elephant-yoked vehicle","swan team (haṃsa-yukta)","śarabha creatures","bulls (ṛṣabha)","majestic elephants","processional dust and banners"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized elephants and swans in profile, mythic śarabha rendered with ornate patterning, layered vehicles in a continuous frieze.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf accents on harnesses and caparisons, embossed elephant ornaments, swans with gilded wings, iconic symmetry.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: naturalistic elephants and horses with refined harness detail, graceful swans, subtle mythic rendering of śarabha.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: playful yet majestic animal teams, bright caparisons, narrative procession across a landscape band, crisp outlines."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"wonder-and-pageantry","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium-fast","voice_tone":"bright, animated, enumerative"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
M
Mythic Animals
A
Ancient Transport Imagery

FAQs

It combines real and mythic fauna in procession imagery, offering evidence for how Purāṇic texts blend zoological observation with symbolic and legendary motifs.

No geographic location is specified.

The verse primarily functions descriptively; any ethical import is contextual—reinforcing the magnitude and reach of Kṛtānta’s domain.

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