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Varaha Purana 180.92: Adhyaya 180, Shloka 92

The Glory of Dhruva-Tīrtha: Rules of Ancestor Libations and Śrāddha, and the Consequences of Lineage-Continuity

प्रत्ययार्थं तु तस्या वै मुनिः प्राह क्रियां प्रति ॥ पितॄणां च कृते दत्तं दानं वारि न वा स्वधा ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 180.92

pratyayārthaṃ tu tasyā vai muniḥ prāha kriyāṃ prati || pitṝṇāṃ ca kṛte dattaṃ dānaṃ vāri na vā svadhā ||

അവളുടെ കാര്യത്തിൽ ഉറപ്പുവരുത്താൻ മുനി കർമ്മങ്ങളെക്കുറിച്ച് ചോദിച്ചു—“പിതൃകൾക്കായി എന്തെങ്കിലും ദാനം നൽകിയോ—ജലാർപ്പണമോ, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ സ്വധാ ആഹുതിയോ?”

प्रत्ययार्थम्for confirmation
प्रत्ययार्थम्:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/Purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रत्यय + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: प्रत्ययस्य अर्थः ('for the sake of assurance/proof')
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; contrast/emphasis)
तस्याःof her
तस्याः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; emphasis)
मुनिःthe sage
मुनिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
प्राहsaid
प्राह:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + अह्/ब्रू (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
क्रियाम्act/rite
क्रियाम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रिया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
प्रतिregarding
प्रति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/prepositional)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (अव्यय/उपसर्ग-निपात)
Formउपपद/पूर्वसर्गसदृश अव्यय; अर्थ: 'towards/about'
पितॄणाम्of the ancestors
पितॄणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
कृतेfor (their) sake
कृते:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/Purpose)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकृत (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त)
Formसप्तमी-एकवचन रूपेण अव्ययीभाव (locative absolute-like usage); अर्थ: 'for the sake of'
दत्तम्given
दत्तम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/qualifier)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'given'
दानम्gift/charity
दानम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object; implied in question)
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
वारिwater
वारि:
Karma (कर्म/Object alternative)
TypeNoun
Rootवारि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
not
:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation particle)
वाor
वा:
Vikalpa (विकल्प/alternative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्प-अव्यय (disjunctive particle)
स्वधाsvadhā-offering (to ancestors)
स्वधा:
Karma (कर्म/Object alternative)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वधा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","key_question":"Did you perform any offering/gift for the Pitṛs—water (tarpana) or svadhā oblation?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"For verifying dharma, the sage inquires whether pitṛ-kriyā was done: dāna and offerings of water/svadhā for the Fathers.","karmic_consequence":"If performed, pitṛs gain satisfaction/support and the doer accrues merit; if neglected, pitṛs remain unsatisfied and the doer incurs pitṛ-doṣa (ancestral demerit) requiring correction."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma as accountable practice","core_concept":"Ritual duty is not mere claim; it is verified by concrete acts—dāna and prescribed offerings for pitṛs.","practical_application":"Maintain a record/memory of śrāddha/tarpaṇa; when uncertain, consult a dharma-knower and perform the rite properly rather than assuming it was done."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Type: ritual-judicial setting

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 180.103 (explicit mention of tarpaṇa as liberating for pitṛs)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The sage raises a questioning hand, asking about pitṛ-offerings; ritual items—water vessel and offering ladle—signal tarpaṇa and svadhā.","item_prompts":["sage gesturing inquiry (index finger/raised palm)","kamaṇḍalu or water pot","small offering bowl/ladle","kuśa grass","attendants and the questioned woman standing respectfully"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: ritual implements clearly stylized; sage with palm-leaf text; the questioned woman with lowered gaze; warm tones and ornate borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold highlights on vessels and halo; symmetrical placement of ritual items; sage’s hand in teaching/inquiry mudrā.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined depiction of water pot and kuśa; gentle shading; emphasis on the sage’s calm authority.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: minimalistic āśrama setting; crisp depiction of water vessel; expressive dialogue through hand gestures and eye-lines."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic, interrogative","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"measured, precise, teacherly"}

C
Classical Literature
R
Ritual Studies
D
Dharmaśāstra Traditions

FAQs

It documents ritual terminology (svadhā, offerings of water) important for reconstructing the Purāṇic presentation of ancestral rites.

No location is named in this verse; the focus is on ritual practice rather than place.

Ethical responsibility is framed through ritual duty: verification of whether ancestral obligations were fulfilled.

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