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Varaha Purana 172.40: Adhyaya 172, Shloka 40

The Harm of Destroying a Grove and the Merit of Tree-Planting as Pūrta-Dharma

फलन्ति वत्सरे मध्ये द्विवारं शकुनादयः ॥ सांवत्सरं पितुर्मातुरुपकारं फलैः कृतम् ॥ एवं पुत्रसमारोपाः एवं तत्त्वविदो विदुः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 172.40

phalanti vatsare madhye dvivāraṁ śakunādayaḥ | sāṁvatsaraṁ pitur mātur upakāraṁ phalaiḥ kṛtam | evaṁ putrasamāropāḥ evaṁ tattvavido viduḥ |

വർഷത്തിന്റെ മദ്ധ്യേ പക്ഷികൾ മുതലായവർ രണ്ടുതവണ ഫലിക്കുന്നതുപോലെ കാണപ്പെടുന്നു. ഒരു പൂർണ്ണ വർഷം പിതാവിനും മാതാവിനും ചെയ്യുന്ന ഉപകാരം ഫലങ്ങളാൽ സിദ്ധമാകുന്നു. അതിനാൽ വൃക്ഷാരോപണം പുത്രസ്ഥാപനത്തോടു തുല്യമെന്ന് തത്ത്വവിദർ അറിയുന്നു।

phalantibear fruit
phalanti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootphal (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person, Plural, Parasmaipada
vatsarein a year
vatsare:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvatsara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th), Singular
madhyein the middle
madhye:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmadhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th), Singular; adverbial locative 'in the middle'
dvi-vāramtwice
dvi-vāram:
Sankhya (संख्या/परिमाण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdvi-vāra (प्रातिपदिक; dvi + vāra)
FormAdverbial compound (अव्ययीभाव) used as indeclinable; meaning 'twice'
śakuna-ādayaḥbirds and the like
śakuna-ādayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśakuna-ādi (प्रातिपदिक; śakuna + ādi)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; 'birds and others'
sāṁvatsaramannual / for a year
sāṁvatsaram:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsāṁvatsara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; used adverbially 'for a year/annual' qualifying upakāram
pituḥof the father
pituḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Singular
mātuḥof the mother
mātuḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th), Singular
upakāramservice / benefit
upakāram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootupakāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
phalaiḥwith fruits
phalaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootphala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd), Plural
kṛtamdone / made
kṛtam:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular; agrees with upakāram
evamthus
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormManner adverb (प्रकारवाचक अव्यय)
putra-samāropāḥplantings by sons
putra-samāropāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootputra-samāropa (प्रातिपदिक; putra + samāropa)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; 'son-plantings/plantations (done by sons)'
evamthus
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormManner adverb
tattva-vidaḥknowers of truth
tattva-vidaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottattva-vid (प्रातिपदिक; tattva + vid)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; 'knowers of truth/principle'
viduḥknow / have known
viduḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvid (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, Plural, Parasmaipada

Varāha (default framework; speaker not explicitly marked)

E
Ecological Ethics
C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
C
Cultural Heritage

FAQs

It uses kinship-based moral reasoning to promote ecological action, revealing how Purāṇic texts grounded environmental stewardship in social ethics.

No location is identified; the verse is thematic and ethical.

Tree-planting is framed as a sustained benefaction—supporting beings and symbolically fulfilling duties associated with family care and continuity.

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